参考文档:html
https://partners-intl.aliyun.com/help/doc-detail/28619.html?spm=a3c0i.10721930.0.0.63d53d98TZJj5Uredis
https://www.alibabacloud.com/help/doc-detail/26316.htm?spm=a2c63.p38356.b99.361.694917e6Rtuu9i#title-gzw-8zg-h33安装
shell
pyenv install 3.7.0数据库
pyenv shell 3.7.0json
pip3.7 install aliyun-exporter后端
便可完成安装
api
而后,编辑配置文件aliyun-exporter.yml 内容以下:
bash
# 实测发现,对于数据库之类的监控,api获取的粒度太粗,不知足使用。 可是能够使用阿里云提供的SLB的监控 # SLB目前只监控的是4层,没有监控7层 credential: access_key_id: '11111111111' access_key_secret: '222222222222222' region_id: cn-beijing info_metrics: - ecs - rds - redis metrics: acs_slb_dashboard: - name: TrafficRXNew period: 60 - name: TrafficTXNew period: 60 - name: HeathyServerCount period: 60 - name: UnhealthyServerCount period: 60 - name: ActiveConnection period: 60 - name: InactiveConnection period: 60 - name: NewConnection period: 60 - name: MaxConnection period: 60 - name: DropConnection period: 60 - name: DropPacketRX period: 60
前台启动:app
/root/.pyenv/versions/3.7.0/bin/aliyun-exporter -p 9525 -c aliyun-exporter.yml
启动后,咱们访问 9525端口就能够看到采集的数据了。而后再prometheus里面配下target 便可采集数据。ide
下面是我绘制的监控大盘:
个人板子的json文件以下:
{ "__inputs": [ { "name": "DS_PROMETHEUS", "label": "prometheus", "description": "", "type": "datasource", "pluginId": "prometheus", "pluginName": "Prometheus" } ], "__requires": [ { "type": "grafana", "id": "grafana", "name": "Grafana", "version": "6.0.0" }, { "type": "panel", "id": "graph", "name": "Graph", "version": "5.0.0" }, { "type": "datasource", "id": "prometheus", "name": "Prometheus", "version": "5.0.0" }, { "type": "panel", "id": "singlestat", "name": "Singlestat", "version": "5.0.0" } ], "annotations": { "list": [ { "builtIn": 1, "datasource": "-- Grafana --", "enable": true, "hide": true, "iconColor": "rgba(0, 211, 255, 1)", "name": "Annotations & Alerts", "type": "dashboard" } ] }, "editable": true, "gnetId": null, "graphTooltip": 0, "id": null, "links": [], "panels": [ { "cacheTimeout": null, "colorBackground": false, "colorValue": false, "colors": [ "#299c46", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "#d44a3a" ], "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "format": "none", "gauge": { "maxValue": 100, "minValue": 0, "show": false, "thresholdLabels": false, "thresholdMarkers": true }, "gridPos": { "h": 3, "w": 4, "x": 0, "y": 0 }, "id": 21, "interval": null, "links": [], "mappingType": 1, "mappingTypes": [ { "name": "value to text", "value": 1 }, { "name": "range to text", "value": 2 } ], "maxDataPoints": 100, "nullPointMode": "connected", "nullText": null, "postfix": "", "postfixFontSize": "50%", "prefix": "", "prefixFontSize": "50%", "rangeMaps": [ { "from": "null", "text": "N/A", "to": "null" } ], "sparkline": { "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)", "full": false, "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)", "show": false }, "tableColumn": "", "targets": [ { "expr": "sum(aliyun_meta_ecs_info)", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 1, "refId": "A" } ], "thresholds": "", "timeFrom": null, "timeShift": null, "title": "ECS数量", "type": "singlestat", "valueFontSize": "80%", "valueMaps": [ { "op": "=", "text": "N/A", "value": "null" } ], "valueName": "avg" }, { "cacheTimeout": null, "colorBackground": false, "colorValue": false, "colors": [ "#299c46", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "#d44a3a" ], "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "format": "none", "gauge": { "maxValue": 100, "minValue": 0, "show": false, "thresholdLabels": false, "thresholdMarkers": true }, "gridPos": { "h": 3, "w": 4, "x": 4, "y": 0 }, "id": 22, "interval": null, "links": [], "mappingType": 1, "mappingTypes": [ { "name": "value to text", "value": 1 }, { "name": "range to text", "value": 2 } ], "maxDataPoints": 100, "nullPointMode": "connected", "nullText": null, "postfix": "", "postfixFontSize": "50%", "prefix": "", "prefixFontSize": "50%", "rangeMaps": [ { "from": "null", "text": "N/A", "to": "null" } ], "sparkline": { "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)", "full": false, "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)", "show": false }, "tableColumn": "", "targets": [ { "expr": "sum(aliyun_meta_rds_info)", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 1, "refId": "A" } ], "thresholds": "", "timeFrom": null, "timeShift": null, "title": "RDS数量", "type": "singlestat", "valueFontSize": "80%", "valueMaps": [ { "op": "=", "text": "N/A", "value": "null" } ], "valueName": "avg" }, { "cacheTimeout": null, "colorBackground": false, "colorValue": false, "colors": [ "#299c46", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "#d44a3a" ], "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "format": "none", "gauge": { "maxValue": 100, "minValue": 0, "show": false, "thresholdLabels": false, "thresholdMarkers": true }, "gridPos": { "h": 3, "w": 4, "x": 8, "y": 0 }, "id": 23, "interval": null, "links": [], "mappingType": 1, "mappingTypes": [ { "name": "value to text", "value": 1 }, { "name": "range to text", "value": 2 } ], "maxDataPoints": 100, "nullPointMode": "connected", "nullText": null, "postfix": "", "postfixFontSize": "50%", "prefix": "", "prefixFontSize": "50%", "rangeMaps": [ { "from": "null", "text": "N/A", "to": "null" } ], "sparkline": { "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)", "full": false, "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)", "show": false }, "tableColumn": "", "targets": [ { "expr": "sum(aliyun_meta_redis_info)", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 1, "refId": "A" } ], "thresholds": "", "timeFrom": null, "timeShift": null, "title": "Redis数量", "type": "singlestat", "valueFontSize": "80%", "valueMaps": [ { "op": "=", "text": "N/A", "value": "null" } ], "valueName": "avg" }, { "cacheTimeout": null, "colorBackground": false, "colorValue": false, "colors": [ "#299c46", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "#d44a3a" ], "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "format": "none", "gauge": { "maxValue": 100, "minValue": 0, "show": false, "thresholdLabels": false, "thresholdMarkers": true }, "gridPos": { "h": 3, "w": 4, "x": 12, "y": 0 }, "id": 25, "interval": null, "links": [], "mappingType": 1, "mappingTypes": [ { "name": "value to text", "value": 1 }, { "name": "range to text", "value": 2 } ], "maxDataPoints": 100, "nullPointMode": "connected", "nullText": null, "postfix": "", "postfixFontSize": "50%", "prefix": "", "prefixFontSize": "50%", "rangeMaps": [ { "from": "null", "text": "N/A", "to": "null" } ], "sparkline": { "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)", "full": false, "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)", "show": false }, "tableColumn": "", "targets": [ { "expr": "sum(aliyun_acs_slb_dashboard_UnhealthyServerCount)", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 1, "refId": "A" } ], "thresholds": "", "timeFrom": null, "timeShift": null, "title": "SLB后端不健康的实例数量", "type": "singlestat", "valueFontSize": "80%", "valueMaps": [ { "op": "=", "text": "N/A", "value": "null" } ], "valueName": "avg" }, { "cacheTimeout": null, "colorBackground": false, "colorValue": false, "colors": [ "#299c46", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "#d44a3a" ], "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "format": "none", "gauge": { "maxValue": 100, "minValue": 0, "show": false, "thresholdLabels": false, "thresholdMarkers": true }, "gridPos": { "h": 3, "w": 4, "x": 16, "y": 0 }, "id": 27, "interval": null, "links": [], "mappingType": 1, "mappingTypes": [ { "name": "value to text", "value": 1 }, { "name": "range to text", "value": 2 } ], "maxDataPoints": 100, "nullPointMode": "connected", "nullText": null, "postfix": "", "postfixFontSize": "50%", "prefix": "", "prefixFontSize": "50%", "rangeMaps": [ { "from": "null", "text": "N/A", "to": "null" } ], "sparkline": { "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)", "full": false, "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)", "show": false }, "tableColumn": "", "targets": [ { "expr": "sum(aliyun_acs_slb_dashboard_DropPacketRX)", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 1, "refId": "A" } ], "thresholds": "", "timeFrom": null, "timeShift": null, "title": "SLB丢弃Packets数量", "type": "singlestat", "valueFontSize": "80%", "valueMaps": [ { "op": "=", "text": "N/A", "value": "null" } ], "valueName": "avg" }, { "cacheTimeout": null, "colorBackground": false, "colorValue": false, "colors": [ "#299c46", "rgba(237, 129, 40, 0.89)", "#d44a3a" ], "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "format": "none", "gauge": { "maxValue": 100, "minValue": 0, "show": false, "thresholdLabels": false, "thresholdMarkers": true }, "gridPos": { "h": 3, "w": 4, "x": 20, "y": 0 }, "id": 28, "interval": null, "links": [], "mappingType": 1, "mappingTypes": [ { "name": "value to text", "value": 1 }, { "name": "range to text", "value": 2 } ], "maxDataPoints": 100, "nullPointMode": "connected", "nullText": null, "postfix": "", "postfixFontSize": "50%", "prefix": "", "prefixFontSize": "50%", "rangeMaps": [ { "from": "null", "text": "N/A", "to": "null" } ], "sparkline": { "fillColor": "rgba(31, 118, 189, 0.18)", "full": false, "lineColor": "rgb(31, 120, 193)", "show": false }, "tableColumn": "", "targets": [ { "expr": "sum(aliyun_acs_slb_dashboard_DropConnection)", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 1, "refId": "A" } ], "thresholds": "", "timeFrom": null, "timeShift": null, "title": "SLB丢弃链接数量", "type": "singlestat", "valueFontSize": "80%", "valueMaps": [ { "op": "=", "text": "N/A", "value": "null" } ], "valueName": "avg" }, { "collapsed": false, "gridPos": { "h": 1, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 3 }, "id": 10, "panels": [], "title": "SLB", "type": "row" }, { "aliasColors": {}, "bars": false, "dashLength": 10, "dashes": false, "datasource": "${DS_PROMETHEUS}", "fill": 1, "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 4 }, "id": 5, "legend": { "alignAsTable": true, "avg": false, "current": true, "max": true, "min": true, "rightSide": true, "show": true, "total": false, "values": true }, "lines": true, "linewidth": 1, "links": [], "nullPointMode": "null", "paceLength": 10, "percentage": false, "pointradius": 2, "points": false, "renderer": "flot", "seriesOverrides": [], "stack": false, "steppedLine": false, "targets": [ { "expr": "aliyun_acs_slb_dashboard_TrafficRXNew/8", "format": "time_series", "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "实例id {{instanceId}} 端口 {{port}} 地址 {{vip}}", "refId": "A" } ], "thresholds": [], "timeFrom": null, "timeRegions": [], "timeShift": null, "title": 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