缓存更新主要有如下几种方案:php
1,检测是否过时,是则加锁去更新缓存(防缓存雪崩锁主要在该场景下出现)redis
2,主动更新缓存(该方式理论如此,可是具体实现须要依据具体场景,不见得最优)缓存
3,缓存时间加随机数,避免同一时间出现大量缓存过时现象(这里的一个问题是须要去寻找最优的随机范围)测试
4,欢迎补充。。。this
这里的锁方法实现,是对基于 redis 的方案一而言的,不妥之处还请指正!code
锁代码以下:get
/** * @author koma<komazhang@foxmail.com> * * @param string $key * @param intger $locktime * * @return boolean **/ function lock($key, $locktime = 1) { global $redis; $curtime = time(); $lockKey = "{$key}.lock"; $locktime = $curtime+$locktime+1; if ( $redis->setNx($lockKey, $locktime) ) { return true; } if ( ($redis->get($lockKey) < $curtime) && ($redis->getSet($lockKey, $locktime) < $curtime) ) { return true; } return false; } /** * @author koma<komazhang@foxmail.com> * * @param string $key * * @return null **/ function release($key) { global $redis; $redis->delete("{$key}.lock"); }
调用方式以下:string
$redis = new Redis(); $redis->connect('192.168.1.10'); $key = "stream.01"; $data = "this is the content"; $expire = 60; $curtime = time(); if ( !$redis->hExists($key, 'data') ) { $redis->hSet($key, 'data', $data); $redis->hSet($key, 'expire', $curtime+$expire); } if ( (intval($redis->hGet($key, 'expire')) < $curtime) && lock($key) ) { //out of time //update the data file_put_contents(dirname(__FILE__).'/log.txt', "=========================\n", FILE_APPEND); file_put_contents(dirname(__FILE__).'/log.txt', "do update\n", FILE_APPEND); sleep(5); $redis->hSet($key, 'expire', $curtime+$expire); //release the lock release($key); } echo $redis->hGet($key, 'data');
本地经过 siege -c 500 -n 10 -bv http://www.localhost.me/redis/test.php 测试经过,欢迎交流!io
参考连接:http://redis.io/commands/setnx function