动词advise和动词suggest的区别

应该是动词advise和动词suggest的区别

相同点：两个动词都有“建议”之意，而且两者均可接+that –clause

We wish to advise you that you now owe the bank $500.你现欠银行五百美圆,特此通知。

I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train. 我建议说坐火车旅行要快一些。

不一样点：

1）　 advise sb. to do sth.

2）　 suggest doing sth.

He advised farmers to choose the best-heads. 他劝告农民要挑选最好的谷穗。

He suggested changing the plan．他建议改变这个计划。

具体用法：

suggest表示“建议”“提议”如下用法。
(1)suggest后接名词活动名词。例如：
They suggested a new plan to the principal.他们向校长提出了新的计划。
He suggested going to Paris.她建议乘飞机去巴黎。
I suggested not telling lies to Alice.我建议不要向埃丽斯撒谎。

（2）suggest后接that 从句，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，也能够直接使用动词原形。例如：
Tom suggested that we (should) come the next Friday.汤姆建议咱们下星期五来。
I suggested Jane visit the chemistry lab right away.我建议简当即去看看化学实验室。
I suggested Jack (should) not wear the sweater.我建议杰克不要穿那件毛绒衫。

2）suggest表示“暗示，代表，令人联想到”时，后面能够接名词或从句，从句的谓语动词不要用虚拟语气，例如：
I suggested that he was not suitable for the job.我暗示他说他不适合这项工做。

The dark clouds suggest rain.乌云预示着下雨。
What does the word "black" suggest to you ?"黑"这个词使你联想到什么？
有时在suggest后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词也有用其余形式的。例如：
I suggest that you don”t ask him for the vacation.我建议你不要让他回来度假。

3）advise 后接名词、动名词、不定式的复合结构和从句等，advise后接从句时，从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should能够省略。
例如：
The doctor advised more exercise.医生建议多运动。
Tom advised watching the film the next week.汤姆建议下周去看电影。
Mother advised me to put more clothes.妈妈劝我多穿点衣服。
The doctor advised that he(should)be operated on at once.医生建议他当即作手术