解决问题:java
类中方法是static,方法中使用的对象也必须是static,但正常状况下@Autowired没法注入静态的bean,因而发现项目中用到了springContextHolder,经过使用;spring
UserService userService = SpringContextHolder.getBean(UserService.class); // 获取bean
使用SpringContextHolder来获取一个bean报异常:apache
Java.lang.IllegalStateException: applicaitonContext属性未注入, 请在applicationContext.xml中定义SpringContextHolder. at org.apache.commons.lang3.Validate.validState(Validate.java:826) at com.jituan.common.util.SpringContextHolder.assertContextInjected(SpringContextHolder.java:79) at com.jituan.common.util.SpringContextHolder.getBean(SpringContextHolder.java:41) at com.jituan.common.message.util.sms.SmsUtil.querySmsTemplate(SmsUtil.java:206) at com.jituan.common.message.util.sms.SmsUtil.send(SmsUtil.java:76) at com.jituan.common.message.processer.SmsProcesser.send(SmsProcesser.java:37) at com.jituan.batch.msghandler.MessageHandler.smsSend(MessageHandler.java:106) at com.jituan.batch.msghandler.MessageHandler$SmsTread.run(MessageHandler.java:185)
1)配置spring-mvc.xmlspring-mvc
<!-- 设全局变量以即可以得到对应的注入bean -->
<bean id="springContextHolder" class="com.jituan.common.util.SpringContextHolder" />
2)在SpringContextHolder类上加入注解@Service、@Lazy(false)mvc
import java.util.Map; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware; /** * *以静态变量保存Spring ApplicationContext, 可在任何代码任何地方任什么时候候中取出ApplicaitonContext. * @author Bucky */ @Service @Lazy(false) public class SpringContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware{ private static ApplicationContext applicationContext; //实现ApplicationContextAware接口的context注入函数, 将其存入静态变量. public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) { SpringContextHolder.applicationContext = applicationContext; } //取得存储在静态变量中的ApplicationContext. public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { checkApplicationContext(); return applicationContext; } //从静态变量ApplicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T getBean(String name) { checkApplicationContext(); return (T) applicationContext.getBean(name); } //从静态变量ApplicationContext中取得Bean, 自动转型为所赋值对象的类型. //若是有多个Bean符合Class, 取出第一个. @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> clazz) { checkApplicationContext(); @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") Map beanMaps = applicationContext.getBeansOfType(clazz); if (beanMaps!=null && !beanMaps.isEmpty()) { return (T) beanMaps.values().iterator().next(); } else{ return null; } } private static void checkApplicationContext() { if (applicationContext == null) { throw new IllegalStateException("applicaitonContext未注入,请在applicationContext.xml中定义SpringContextHolder"); } } }