Java 注解 Qualifier

有以下接口：

public interface EmployeeService {
    public EmployeeDto getEmployeeById(Long id);
}

同时有下述两个实现类 EmployeeServiceImpl和EmployeeServiceImpl1：

@Service("service")
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService {
    public EmployeeDto getEmployeeById(Long id) {
        return new EmployeeDto();
    }
}

@Service("service1")
public class EmployeeServiceImpl1 implements EmployeeService {
    public EmployeeDto getEmployeeById(Long id) {
        return new EmployeeDto();
    }
}

 

调用代码以下：

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/emplayee.do")
public class EmployeeInfoControl {
    
    @Autowired
    EmployeeService employeeService;
     
    @RequestMapping(params = "method=showEmplayeeInfo")
    public void showEmplayeeInfo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, EmployeeDto dto) {
        #略
    }
}

 

 

  在启动tomcat时报以下错误：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'employeeInfoControl': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire field: com.test.service.EmployeeService com.test.controller.EmployeeInfoControl.employeeService; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type [com.test.service.EmployeeService] is defined: expected single matching bean but found 2: [service1, service2]

  其实报错信息已经说得很明确了,在autoware时，因为有两个类实现了EmployeeService接口，因此Spring不知道应该绑定哪一个实现类，因此抛出了如上错误。

这个时候就要用到@Qualifier注解了，qualifier的意思是合格者，经过这个标示，代表了哪一个实现类才是咱们所须要的，咱们修改调用代码，添加@Qualifier注解，须要注意的是@Qualifier的参数名称必须为咱们以前定义@Service注解的名称之一！

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/emplayee.do")
public class EmployeeInfoControl {
    
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("service")
    EmployeeService employeeService;
    
    @RequestMapping(params = "method=showEmplayeeInfo")
    public void showEmplayeeInfo(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, EmployeeDto dto) {
        #略
    }
}