html5 file upload and form data by ajax

时间 2019-12-13

标签 html5 html file upload form data ajax 栏目 HTML5 繁體版

原文原文链接

html5 file upload and form data by ajax

最近接了一个小活，在短期内实现一个活动报名页面，其中遇到了文件上传。
我预期的效果是一次ajax post请求，而后在后台java restlet的下面一次解决文件上传和form表单的处理。一次搞定问题。固然这是个人预期，真正实现起来仍是不太顺利。javascript

在网上颇有不少文件上传的例子（尝试了uploadify，ajaxfileupload），但是很遗憾，在我这里好像都没有成功！
苦于本身的javascript水平太菜，也没有带多的精力来弄，
而后在google的帮助下在这里，这里，这里的指引下，终于能够实现我要的效果.css

ajax post => form + file (formdata) => restlet后台处理html

期间也简单了解了一下rf1867, 以及老赵的bloghtml5

下面具体说说代码部分。java

html部分：jquery

<html>
 <header>
 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<script src="//cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/1.11.3/jquery.min.js"></script>
</header>
<body>
<h1>*****Upload File with RESTFul WebService*****</h1>
<form id = "myform" >


    <fieldset>
        <legend>Upload File</legend>

        <input type="file" id ="fileToUpload" name="fileToUpload"/><br />  
        <br /><br />
        Party ID<input type="text" id = "partyid" name="partyid"  /><br />


        <a id="submit" href="javascript:void(0);" >提交</a>
    </fieldset>
</form>
<script type="text/javascript">

$("#submit").click( function(){
    var partyid = $("#partyid").val();
    var fileToUpload = $("#fileToUpload").val();
    var options = {
            'event': 'xxxx2015',
            'info': {
                'partyid': partyid,
                'fileToUpload': fileToUpload,
            }
        };
    //file upload
    console.log($("#myform").serialize())
    console.log(fileToUpload)
    console.log(partyid)        
    var formData = new FormData();
    formData.append( 'fileToUpload',  $( '#fileToUpload' )[0].files[0] ); 
    formData.append( 'partyid', partyid);
    $.ajax({
        url: '../restful/v1.0/api/app/enroll/upload?token=JA1mqLiXDgcZ0ijJhE9R',
        type: "POST",
        contentType: false,
        cache: false,
        processData: false,
        data: formData,
        dataType: "json",
        success: function (res) {                   
            if (res.status) {
                alert('注册成功！电子票已发送到你的手机/邮箱');
                console.log(res);
            } else {
                switch (res.message) {
                    case 'hasApplied':
                        $('#user_info').text('');
                        alert('您已报名过这次大会，无需重复报名');
                        
                        break;
                    default :
                        console.log(res.message);
                        alert('啊哦~图片提交失败，请重启提交');
                        break;
                }
            }
        }, error: function (res) {
            alert('啊哦~图片提交失败，请重启提交');
            
        }
    });
});
   
            
</script>
</body>

最主要是是ajax中这三行：ajax

contentType: false,
cache: false,
processData: false,

后台代码部分 springmvc + restlet：spring

public class EnrollFileUploadResource extends ServerResourceBase{
 private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(EnrollFileUploadResource.class.getName());

 private EnrollRegisterService enrollRegisterService;
 String parameter="";
 @Override
 protected void doInit() throws ResourceException {
      logger.info("开始执行");
      super.doInit();
 }
 @Post
 public Representation createTransaction(Representation entity) {
     Representation rep = null;
     JSONObject json=new JSONObject();
     if (entity != null) {
         if (MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA.equals(entity.getMediaType(), true)) {
             // 1/ Create a factory for disk-based file items
             DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
             factory.setSizeThreshold(1000240);

             // 2/ Create a new file upload handler
             RestletFileUpload upload = new RestletFileUpload(factory);
             List<FileItem> items;
             try {
                Request req = getRequest();
                 // 3/ Request is parsed by the handler which generates a list of FileItems
                 items = upload.parseRequest(req);

                 Map<String, String> props = new HashMap<String, String>();
                 File file = null;
                 String filename = null;

                 for (final Iterator<FileItem> it = items.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
                     FileItem fi = it.next();
                     String name = fi.getName();
                     if (name == null) {
                         props.put(fi.getFieldName(), new String(fi.get(), "UTF-8"));
                     } else {
                          
                          
                          try {
                                    String tempDir = getClass().getClassLoader().getResource("").getPath();
                                    tempDir = tempDir.substring(0,tempDir.lastIndexOf("WEB-INF"));
                                    String osName = System.getProperty("os.name");
                                    if(osName.toLowerCase().indexOf("windows")>-1){
                                         tempDir = tempDir.substring(1, tempDir.length());
                                    }
                                    String uploadingPath = tempDir + "static" + File.separatorChar +"uploading";
                                    File f = new File(uploadingPath);
                                    if (!f.exists()) {
                                         f.mkdirs();
                                    }


                                    String time = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date());
                                    String str=name.substring(name.lastIndexOf("."));
                                    filename = time + RandomUtil.getStringCode(8)+str;
                                    file = new File(uploadingPath+ File.separator+ filename);
                                    fi.getInputStream();
                                    fi.write(file);
                                    props.put("image", filename);
                               } catch (Exception e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                    json.put("status", false);
                                    json.put("message","fileUploadFail"); // 已经报过名了
                               }
                     }
                 }

                 // [...] my processing code
                 EnrollUser user =new EnrollUser();
                user.setEvent(props.get("event"));
                user.setUserName(props.get("userName"));
                user.setMobile(props.get("mobile"));
                。。。
                user.setImage(props.get("image"));
                
                user.setCreate_time(TimeUtil.getNowTimeByPattern(TimeUtil.DATE_DEFAULT_PATTERN));
           
                
                if(enrollRegisterService.hasEnrolled(user))
                {
                     json.put("status",false);
                     json.put("message","hasApplied"); // 已经报过名了
                }
                else
                {
                     enrollRegisterService.saveOrUpdateData(user);
                     json.put("status",true);
                     json.put("info","成功");
                }              

             } catch (Exception e) {
                 // The message of all thrown exception is sent back to
                 // client as simple plain text
                 getResponse().setStatus(Status.CLIENT_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST);
                 e.printStackTrace();
                 rep = new StringRepresentation(e.getMessage(), MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
             }
         } else {
             // other format != multipart form data
             getResponse().setStatus(Status.CLIENT_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST);
             rep = new StringRepresentation("Multipart/form-data required", MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
         }
     } else {
         // POST request with no entity.
         getResponse().setStatus(Status.CLIENT_ERROR_BAD_REQUEST);
         rep = new StringRepresentation("Error", MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN);
     }
    
     json.put("status",true);
     return new StringRepresentation(json.toString());
 }

 public void setEnrollRegisterService(EnrollRegisterService enrollRegisterService) {
      this.enrollRegisterService = enrollRegisterService;
 }
 
 }

完毕。json

至于配置springmvc +restlet的配置环境如何，这里就再也不说明。windows

若有问题，欢迎讨论。