一、一个线程epoll_wait时,另外一个线程调用epoll_ctl是安全的。ios
二、使用edge触发,在socket有数据到来后,不收取数据,再次调用epoll_ctl将socket加入,仍会触发下一次动做。安全
asio用该方法来发送通知。socket
#include <thread> #include <iostream> #include <sys/socket.h> #include <sys/epoll.h> #include <netinet/in.h> #include <arpa/inet.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <errno.h> #include <string.h> #include <fcntl.h> using namespace std; void reset_ev(int epfd, int fd) { while (1) { std::chrono::milliseconds dura(2000); std::this_thread::sleep_for(dura); struct epoll_event ev; ev.data.fd = fd; ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET; epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_MOD, fd, &ev); } } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { int fd[2]; if (socketpair(PF_LOCAL, SOCK_STREAM, 0, fd) < 0) { perror("socketpair"); return 0; } write(fd[1], "c", 1); int epfd = epoll_create(1024); struct epoll_event ev; ev.data.fd = fd[0]; ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET; epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd[0], &ev); std::thread t(&reset_ev, epfd, fd[0]); epoll_event events[20]; for (;;) { int nfds = epoll_wait(epfd, events, 20, -1); cout << "epoll_wait returns " << nfds << endl; for (int i = 0; i < nfds; ++i) { cout << "fd:" << events[i].data.fd << " triggered." << endl; } } }