Dictionary字典类介绍html
必须包含名空间System.Collection.Generic
Dictionary里面的每个元素都是一个键值对(由二个元素组成:键和值)
键必须是惟一的,而值不须要惟一的
键和值均可以是任何类型(好比:string, int, 自定义类型,等等)
经过一个键读取一个值的时间是接近O(1)
键值对之间的偏序能够不定义socket
定义函数
//定义 Dictionary<string, string> openWith = new Dictionary<string, string>();
//例如使用socket,建立字典代码
Dictionary<string,Socket> dic = new Dictionary<string,Socket>();
//添加元素 dic.Add("txt", "notepad.exe");
//例如 字典添加地址
string ip=connSocket.RemoteEndPoint.ToString();
dic.Add(ip,cooSocket);
//取值 Console.WriteLine("For key = \"rtf\", value = {0}.", openWith["rtf"]);
//更改值 openWith["rtf"] = "winword.exe"; Console.WriteLine("For key = \"rtf\", value = {0}.", openWith["rtf"]);
//遍历key foreach (string key in openWith.Keys) { Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}", key); }
//遍历字典 foreach (KeyValuePair<string, string> kvp in openWith) { Console.WriteLine("Key = {0}, Value = {1}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value); }
//遍历value foreach (string value in openWith.Values) { Console.WriteLine("value = {0}", value); } //遍历value, Second Method Dictionary<string, string>.ValueCollection valueColl = openWith.Values; foreach (string s in valueColl) { Console.WriteLine("Second Method, Value = {0}", s); }
//添加存在的元素
try
{
openWith.Add("txt", "winword.exe");
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
Console.WriteLine("An element with Key = \"txt\" already exists.");
}
//删除元素
openWith.Remove("doc");
if (!openWith.ContainsKey("doc"))
{
Console.WriteLine("Key \"doc\" is not found.");
}
//判断键存在
if (openWith.ContainsKey("bmp")) // True
{
Console.WriteLine("An element with Key = \"bmp\" exists.");
}
//参数为其它类型
Dictionary<int, string[]> OtherType = new Dictionary<int, string[]>();
OtherType.Add(1, "1,11,111".Split(','));
OtherType.Add(2, "2,22,222".Split(','));
Console.WriteLine(OtherType[1][2]);
参数自定义类型:spa
首先定义类 class DouCube { public int Code { get { return _Code; } set { _Code = value; } } private int _Code; public string Page { get { return _Page; } set { _Page = value; } } private string _Page; }
而后code
//声明并添加元素 Dictionary<int, DouCube> MyType = new Dictionary<int, DouCube>(); for (int i = 1; i <= 9; i++) { DouCube element = new DouCube(); element.Code = i * 100; element.Page = "http://www.doucube.com/" + i.ToString() + ".html"; MyType.Add(i, element); }
//遍历元素 foreach (KeyValuePair<int, DouCube> kvp in MyType) { Console.WriteLine("Index {0} Code:{1} Page:{2}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value.Code, kvp.Value.Page); }
字典经常使用属性、说明:htm