多线程代码windows

#include <iostream.h>
#include <windows.h>

#define WT_EXECUTEDEFAULT 0x00000000
#define WT_EXECUTEINIOTHREAD 0x00000001
#define WT_EXECUTEINWAITTHREAD 0x00000004
#define WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE 0x00000008
#define WT_EXECUTELONGFUNCTION 0x00000010
#define WT_EXECUTEINTIMERTHREAD 0x00000020
#define WT_EXECUTEINPERSISTENTTHREAD 0x00000080

// 采用这个宏能够限制线程池的最大线程数
#define WT_SET_MAX_THREADPOOL_THREADS(Flags,Limit) \
    ((Flags)|=(Limit)<<16)

DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc(LPVOID lpThreadParameter)
{
 cout << "test " << hex << ::GetCurrentThreadId() << endl;

 
 while(true)
 {
  Sleep(1000);
  cout << "test " << hex << ::GetCurrentThreadId() << endl;
 }

// ExitThread( 0 );

 return 0; // 这里 return 0; 线程并无真正结束
}

DWORD WINAPI ThreadProc1(LPVOID lpThreadParameter)
{
 while(true)
 {
  Sleep(1000);
  cout << "test1 " << hex << ::GetCurrentThreadId() << endl;
 }

 return 0;
}

BOOL WINAPI QueueUserWorkItem(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE Function, PVOID Context, ULONG Flags)
{
    typedef BOOL (WINAPI *LPQueueUserWorkItem)(LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE Function, PVOID Context, ULONG Flags);
    LPQueueUserWorkItem pfnQueueUserWorkItem = NULL;   
    pfnQueueUserWorkItem = (LPQueueUserWorkItem)::GetProcAddress(::LoadLibrary("kernel32.dll"), "QueueUserWorkItem");
    
 if ( NULL == pfnQueueUserWorkItem )
 {
  return FALSE;
 }
 else
 {
  return pfnQueueUserWorkItem(Function, Context, Flags);   
 }
}

int main(int argc,char **argv)
{ 
 DWORD dt = WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE;

 // 若是在 ThreadProc 里面调用 ExitThread( 0 );， 则不会开启 Thread1 线程
 // 但 QueueUserWorkItem 竟然返回值是 TRUE
 //BOOL b = QueueUserWorkItem(ThreadProc, (void*)1 , WT_SET_MAX_THREADPOOL_THREADS(dt, 1));   
    
 // WT_EXECUTEINIOTHREAD 参数
    dt = WT_EXECUTEDEFAULT;
 BOOL b = QueueUserWorkItem(ThreadProc, (void*)1 , WT_SET_MAX_THREADPOOL_THREADS(dt, 4));   
    
 if( !b )
  cout << "Failed to Create Thread" << endl;

 Sleep(5000);

 // 若是在 ThreadProc 里面没有调用 ExitThread( 0 );， 在 Thread 和 Thread1 中看到的线程ID是一致的
 dt = WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE;
 
 //b = QueueUserWorkItem(ThreadProc1, (void*)1 , WT_SET_MAX_THREADPOOL_THREADS(dt, 1)); 

 // WT_EXECUTEINIOTHREAD 参数
 dt = WT_EXECUTEDEFAULT;
 b = QueueUserWorkItem(ThreadProc1, (void*)1 , WT_SET_MAX_THREADPOOL_THREADS(dt, 4)); 

 if( !b )
  cout << "Failed to Create Thread" << endl;

 Sleep(5000);

 // 程序退出时，即便 子线程没有退出，系统也会强迫其退出？
 // WT_EXECUTEONLYONCE 与 WT_EXECUTEINIOTHREAD 的区别？   
 // 若是设置了 WT_EXECUTEINIOTHREAD 即不会执行到 Thread1？

 return 0;}