django Form表单

模板中生成一个form_obj对象：

from_obj=RegForm()

后端生成一个form_obj对象：

form_obj=RegForm(request.POST)

 

帮咱们作验证的方法：

form_obj.is_valid()

以后就能够拿到验证后的数据：

from_obj.cleaned_data

 

 

 

 

Form表单功能介绍：

　　1 生成页面可用的HTML标签

　　2 对用户提交的数据进行校验

　　3 保留上次输入内容

 

 

 

 

使用form组件：

　　先定义一个loginForm类

class LoginForm(forms.Form):
username = forms.CharField(min_length=8, label="用户名")
pwd = forms.CharField(min_length=6, label="密码")

def login2(request):
error_msg = ""
form_obj = LoginForm()
if request.method == "POST":
form_obj = LoginForm(request.POST)
if form_obj.is_valid():
username = form_obj.cleaned_data.get("username")
pwd = form_obj.cleaned_data.get("pwd")
if username == "Q1mi" and pwd == "123456":
return HttpResponse("OK")
else:
error_msg = "用户名或密码错误"
return render(request, "login2.html", {"form_obj": form_obj, "error_msg": error_msg})

 

 

 

经常使用字段与插件，

class LoginForm(forms.Form):
username = forms.CharField(
min_length=8,
label="用户名",
initial="张三" # 设置默认值
)
pwd = forms.CharField(min_length=6, label="密码")

 

错误信息：

class LoginForm(forms.Form):
username = forms.CharField(
min_length=8,
label="用户名",
initial="张三",
error_messages={
"required": "不能为空",
"invalid": "格式错误",
"min_length": "用户名最短8位"
}
)
pwd = forms.CharField(min_length=6, label="密码")

 

密码：

class LoginForm(forms.Form):
...
pwd = forms.CharField(
min_length=6,
label="密码",
widget=forms.widgets.PasswordInput(attrs={'class': 'c1'}, render_value=True)
)

 

圆形选择框：

class LoginForm(forms.Form):
username = forms.CharField(
min_length=8,
label="用户名",
initial="张三",
error_messages={
"required": "不能为空",
"invalid": "格式错误",
"min_length": "用户名最短8位"
}
)
pwd = forms.CharField(min_length=6, label="密码")
gender = forms.fields.ChoiceField(
choices=((1, "男"), (2, "女"), (3, "保密")),
label="性别",
initial=3,
widget=forms.widgets.RadioSelect
)

 

单选select

class LoginForm(forms.Form):
...
hobby = forms.fields.ChoiceField(
choices=((1, "篮球"), (2, "足球"), (3, "双色球"), ),
label="爱好",
initial=3,
widget=forms.widgets.Select
)

 

多选select

class LoginForm(forms.Form):
...
hobby = forms.fields.MultipleChoiceField(
choices=((1, "篮球"), (2, "足球"), (3, "双色球"), ),
label="爱好",
initial=[1, 3],
widget=forms.widgets.SelectMultiple
)

 

单选盒子：

class LoginForm(forms.Form):
...
keep = forms.fields.ChoiceField(
label="是否记住密码",
initial="checked",
widget=forms.widgets.CheckboxInput
)

 

多选checkbox

class LoginForm(forms.Form):
...
hobby = forms.fields.MultipleChoiceField(
choices=((1, "篮球"), (2, "足球"), (3, "双色球"),),
label="爱好",
initial=[1, 3],
widget=forms.widgets.CheckboxSelectMultiple
)

 

关于choice的注意事项：

在使用选择标签时，须要注意choices的选项能够从数据库中获取，可是因为是静态字段 ***获取的值没法实时更新***，那么须要自定义构造方法从而达到此目的

有2种方法：

方法一：

from django.forms import Form
from django.forms import widgets
from django.forms import fields

class MyForm(Form):

user = fields.ChoiceField(
# choices=((1, '上海'), (2, '北京'),),
initial=2,
widget=widgets.Select
)

def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(MyForm,self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# self.fields['user'].widget.choices = ((1, '上海'), (2, '北京'),)
# 或
self.fields['user'].widget.choices = models.Classes.objects.all().values_list('id','caption')

 

方式二：

from django import forms
from django.forms import fields
from django.forms import models as form_model

class FInfo(forms.Form):
authors = form_model.ModelMultipleChoiceField(queryset=models.NNewType.objects.all())
# authors = form_model.ModelChoiceField(queryset=models.NNewType.objects.all())

 

校验一：

from django.forms import Form
from django.forms import widgets
from django.forms import fields
from django.core.validators import RegexValidator

class MyForm(Form):
user = fields.CharField(
validators=[RegexValidator(r'^[0-9]+$', '请输入数字'), RegexValidator(r'^159[0-9]+$', '数字必须以159开头')],
)

 

校验二：

import refrom django.forms import Formfrom django.forms import widgetsfrom django.forms import fieldsfrom django.core.exceptions import ValidationError # 自定义验证规则def mobile_validate(value): mobile_re = re.compile(r'^(13[0-9]|15[012356789]|17[678]|18[0-9]|14[57])[0-9]{8}$') if not mobile_re.match(value): raise ValidationError('手机号码格式错误') class PublishForm(Form): title = fields.CharField(max_length=20, min_length=5, error_messages={'required': '标题不能为空', 'min_length': '标题最少为5个字符', 'max_length': '标题最多为20个字符'}, widget=widgets.TextInput(attrs={'class': "form-control", 'placeholder': '标题5-20个字符'})) # 使用自定义验证规则 phone = fields.CharField(validators=[mobile_validate, ], error_messages={'required': '手机不能为空'}, widget=widgets.TextInput(attrs={'class': "form-control", 'placeholder': u'手机号码'})) email = fields.EmailField(required=False, error_messages={'required': u'邮箱不能为空','invalid': u'邮箱格式错误'}, widget=widgets.TextInput(attrs={'class': "form-control", 'placeholder': u'邮箱'}))