【384天】我爱刷题系列143（2018.02.24）

@(一只心中无码的程序员)专栏

叨叨两句

1. ~

SQL习题038

1

查找排除当前最大、最小salary以后的员工的平均工资avg_salary。
CREATE TABLE salaries ( emp_no int(11) NOT NULL,
salary int(11) NOT NULL,
from_date date NOT NULL,
to_date date NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (emp_no,from_date));
输出格式:
avg_salary
69462.5555555556

本题逻辑有问题，在挑选当前最大、最小salary时没加 to_date = '9999-01-01' 做条件限制，致使挑选出来的是全表最大、最小salary，而后对除去这两个salary再做条件限制 to_date = '9999-01-01' ，求平均薪水，此时求出的平均薪水与题目逻辑要求的不一样。

SELECT AVG(salary) AS avg_salary FROM salaries 
WHERE to_date = '9999-01-01' 
AND salary NOT IN (SELECT MAX(salary) FROM salaries)
AND salary NOT IN (SELECT MIN(salary) FROM salaries)
正确的逻辑应以下所示，但在本题OJ系统中通不过：

SELECT AVG(salary) AS avg_salary FROM salaries 
WHERE to_date = '9999-01-01' 
AND salary NOT IN (SELECT MAX(salary) FROM salaries WHERE to_date = '9999-01-01')
AND salary NOT IN (SELECT MIN(salary) FROM salaries WHERE to_date = '9999-01-01')