maven 的几个重要的配置文件：super pom & 生命周期默认绑定的配置文件

时间 2019-11-11

标签 maven 几个重要配置文件 super pom 生命周期默认绑定栏目 Maven 繁體版

原文原文链接

这几个配置文件都在 maven 的安装目录的 lib 目录中java

1. super pom.express

在 maven-model-builder-{version}.jar 包的apache

org/apache/maven/model 中的 pom-4.0.0.xml 这个文件app

全部的pom 文件都继承该 pom 文件。摘抄以下：less

  1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  2 
  3 <!--
  4 Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
  5 or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
  6 distributed with this work for additional information
  7 regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
  8 to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
  9 "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 10 with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 11 
 12     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 13 
 14 Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
 15 software distributed under the License is distributed on an
 16 "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
 17 KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 18 specific language governing permissions and limitations
 19 under the License.
 20 -->
 21 
 22 <!-- START SNIPPET: superpom -->
 23 <project>
 24   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 25 
 26   <repositories>
 27     <repository>
 28       <id>central</id>
 29       <name>Central Repository</name>
 30       <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
 31       <layout>default</layout>
 32       <snapshots>
 33         <enabled>false</enabled>
 34       </snapshots>
 35     </repository>
 36   </repositories>
 37 
 38   <pluginRepositories>
 39     <pluginRepository>
 40       <id>central</id>
 41       <name>Central Repository</name>
 42       <url>https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
 43       <layout>default</layout>
 44       <snapshots>
 45         <enabled>false</enabled>
 46       </snapshots>
 47       <releases>
 48         <updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
 49       </releases>
 50     </pluginRepository>
 51   </pluginRepositories>
 52 
 53   <build>
 54     <directory>${project.basedir}/target</directory>
 55     <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/classes</outputDirectory>
 56     <finalName>${project.artifactId}-${project.version}</finalName>
 57     <testOutputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
 58     <sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
 59     <scriptSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>
 60     <testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/java</testSourceDirectory>
 61     <resources>
 62       <resource>
 63         <directory>${project.basedir}/src/main/resources</directory>
 64       </resource>
 65     </resources>
 66     <testResources>
 67       <testResource>
 68         <directory>${project.basedir}/src/test/resources</directory>
 69       </testResource>
 70     </testResources>
 71     <pluginManagement>
 72       <!-- NOTE: These plugins will be removed from future versions of the super POM -->
 73       <!-- They are kept for the moment as they are very unlikely to conflict with lifecycle mappings (MNG-4453) -->
 74       <plugins>
 75         <plugin>
 76           <artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
 77           <version>1.3</version>
 78         </plugin>
 79         <plugin>
 80           <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
 81           <version>2.2-beta-5</version>
 82         </plugin>
 83         <plugin>
 84           <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
 85           <version>2.8</version>
 86         </plugin>
 87         <plugin>
 88           <artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
 89           <version>2.3.2</version>
 90         </plugin>
 91       </plugins>
 92     </pluginManagement>
 93   </build>
 94 
 95   <reporting>
 96     <outputDirectory>${project.build.directory}/site</outputDirectory>
 97   </reporting>
 98 
 99   <profiles>
100     <!-- NOTE: The release profile will be removed from future versions of the super POM -->
101     <profile>
102       <id>release-profile</id>
103 
104       <activation>
105         <property>
106           <name>performRelease</name>
107           <value>true</value>
108         </property>
109       </activation>
110 
111       <build>
112         <plugins>
113           <plugin>
114             <inherited>true</inherited>
115             <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
116             <executions>
117               <execution>
118                 <id>attach-sources</id>
119                 <goals>
120                   <goal>jar</goal>
121                 </goals>
122               </execution>
123             </executions>
124           </plugin>
125           <plugin>
126             <inherited>true</inherited>
127             <artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
128             <executions>
129               <execution>
130                 <id>attach-javadocs</id>
131                 <goals>
132                   <goal>jar</goal>
133                 </goals>
134               </execution>
135             </executions>
136           </plugin>
137           <plugin>
138             <inherited>true</inherited>
139             <artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
140             <configuration>
141               <updateReleaseInfo>true</updateReleaseInfo>
142             </configuration>
143           </plugin>
144         </plugins>
145       </build>
146     </profile>
147   </profiles>
148 
149 </project>
150 <!-- END SNIPPET: superpom -->

2. 生命周期绑定文件
在 maven-core-{version}.jar 包中maven

META-INF/plexus/components.xml 中。重要的几个绑定：post

2.1 packing 类型为 war 时的默认绑定ui

 1     
 2     <component>
 3       <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.LifecycleMapping</role>
 4       <role-hint>war</role-hint>
 5       <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.DefaultLifecycleMapping</implementation>
 6       <configuration>
 7         <lifecycles>
 8           <lifecycle>
 9             <id>default</id>
10             
11             <phases>
12               <process-resources>
13                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources
14               </process-resources>
15               <compile>
16                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile
17               </compile>
18               <process-test-resources>
19                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources
20               </process-test-resources>
21               <test-compile>
22                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile
23               </test-compile>
24               <test>
25                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test
26               </test>
27               <package>
28                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-war-plugin:2.2:war
29               </package>
30               <install>
31                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4:install
32               </install>
33               <deploy>
34                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy
35               </deploy>
36             </phases>
37             
38           </lifecycle>
39         </lifecycles>
40       </configuration>
41     </component>

2.2 packing 类型为 jar 时的默认绑定this

 1     <component>
 2       <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.LifecycleMapping</role>
 3       <role-hint>jar</role-hint>
 4       <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.DefaultLifecycleMapping</implementation>
 5       <configuration>
 6         <lifecycles>
 7           <lifecycle>
 8             <id>default</id>
 9             
10             <phases>
11               <process-resources>
12                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources
13               </process-resources>
14               <compile>
15                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile
16               </compile>
17               <process-test-resources>
18                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources
19               </process-test-resources>
20               <test-compile>
21                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile
22               </test-compile>
23               <test>
24                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.12.4:test
25               </test>
26               <package>
27                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-jar-plugin:2.4:jar
28               </package>
29               <install>
30                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4:install
31               </install>
32               <deploy>
33                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy
34               </deploy>
35             </phases>
36             
37           </lifecycle>
38         </lifecycles>
39       </configuration>
40     </component>

2.3 packing 类型为 pom 时的默认绑定url

 1     <component>
 2       <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.LifecycleMapping</role>
 3       <role-hint>pom</role-hint>
 4       <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.mapping.DefaultLifecycleMapping</implementation>
 5       <configuration>
 6         <lifecycles>
 7           <lifecycle>
 8             <id>default</id>
 9             
10             <phases>
11               <install>
12                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-install-plugin:2.4:install
13               </install>
14               <deploy>
15                 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-deploy-plugin:2.7:deploy
16               </deploy>
17             </phases>
18             
19           </lifecycle>
20         </lifecycles>
21       </configuration>
22     </component>

2.4 maven 中的三大生命周期

 1   <component>
 2       <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.Lifecycle</role>
 3       <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.Lifecycle</implementation>
 4       <role-hint>default</role-hint>
 5       <configuration>
 6         <id>default</id>
 7         
 8         <phases>
 9           <phase>validate</phase>
10           <phase>initialize</phase>
11           <phase>generate-sources</phase>
12           <phase>process-sources</phase>
13           <phase>generate-resources</phase>
14           <phase>process-resources</phase>
15           <phase>compile</phase>
16           <phase>process-classes</phase>
17           <phase>generate-test-sources</phase>
18           <phase>process-test-sources</phase>
19           <phase>generate-test-resources</phase>
20           <phase>process-test-resources</phase>
21           <phase>test-compile</phase>
22           <phase>process-test-classes</phase>
23           <phase>test</phase>
24           <phase>prepare-package</phase>
25           <phase>package</phase>
26           <phase>pre-integration-test</phase>
27           <phase>integration-test</phase>
28           <phase>post-integration-test</phase>
29           <phase>verify</phase>
30           <phase>install</phase>
31           <phase>deploy</phase>
32         </phases>
33         
34       </configuration>
35     </component><component>
36       <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.Lifecycle</role>
37       <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.Lifecycle</implementation>
38       <role-hint>clean</role-hint>
39       <configuration>
40         <id>clean</id>
41         
42         <phases>
43           <phase>pre-clean</phase>
44           <phase>clean</phase>
45           <phase>post-clean</phase>
46         </phases>
47         <default-phases>
48           <clean>
49             org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean
50           </clean>
51         </default-phases>
52         
53       </configuration>
54     </component><component>
55       <role>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.Lifecycle</role>
56       <implementation>org.apache.maven.lifecycle.Lifecycle</implementation>
57       <role-hint>site</role-hint>
58       <configuration>
59         <id>site</id>
60         
61         <phases>
62           <phase>pre-site</phase>
63           <phase>site</phase>
64           <phase>post-site</phase>
65           <phase>site-deploy</phase>
66         </phases>
67         <default-phases>
68           <site>
69             org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.3:site
70           </site>
71           <site-deploy>
72             org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-site-plugin:3.3:deploy
73           </site-deploy>
74         </default-phases>
75         
76       </configuration>
77     </component>