Windows帐户管理

时间 2019-11-09

原文原文链接

windows帐户管理

最近部署人员给咱们提了一个需求，就是但愿简化部署过程。
为了可以远程桌面控制终端电脑，他们须要为每台终端设置进行一些设置，例如建立用户名和密码，开启容许
远程桌面设置，以及开机免登陆的设置，这部分的操做加大了部署人员的工做量，因此他们提出是否可以提供
一个软件，直接在终端设备上安装一下，那么这些设置就自动设置好了，并且还能支持后面平台下发修改用户名
和密码的功能。因此有了这些功能的探索，注册表修改部分，用到了注册表比对工具现整理一下成果。
建立管理员帐户git

//传入参数：Username要建立的用户名，Userpassword用户密码，Path主文件夹路径 
public static bool CreateNTUser(string username, string userpassword, string path)
{
    try
    {
        DirectoryEntry obDirEntry = new DirectoryEntry("WinNT://" + Environment.MachineName);

        DirectoryEntry obUser = obDirEntry.Children.Add(username, "User"); //增长用户名 
        obUser.Properties["FullName"].Add(username); //用户全称 
        obUser.Invoke("SetPassword", userpassword); //用户密码 
        obUser.Invoke("Put", "Description", "远程用户");//用户详细描述 
        //obUser.Invoke("Put","PasswordExpired",1); //用户下次登陆需更改密码 
        obUser.Invoke("Put", "UserFlags", 66049); //密码永不过时 
        obUser.Invoke("Put", "HomeDirectory", path); //主文件夹路径 
        obUser.CommitChanges();//保存用户 
        //DirectoryEntry grp = obDirEntry.Children.Find("Users", "group");//Users组 
        DirectoryEntry grp = obDirEntry.Children.Find("Administrators", "group");
        if (grp.Name != "")
        {
            grp.Invoke("Add", obUser.Path.ToString());//将用户添加到某组 
        }
        return true;
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
        RGCommon.Log(ex.Message);
        return false;
    }
}

删除帐户github

//传入参数：Username用户名 
public static bool DelNTUser(string Username)
{
    try
    {
        DirectoryEntry localMachine = new DirectoryEntry("WinNT://" + Environment.MachineName + ",computer");
        DirectoryEntry obUser = localMachine.Children.Find(Username, "User");//找得用户 
        localMachine.Children.Remove(obUser);//删除用户 
        localMachine.Close();
        return true;
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
        RGCommon.Log(ex.Message);
        return false;
    }
}

重命名帐户c#

/// <summary>
/// 重命名帐户
/// </summary>
/// <param name="username"></param>
/// <param name="newname"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool Rename(string username, string newname)
{
    try
    {
        DirectoryEntry localMachine = new DirectoryEntry($"WinNT://{Environment.MachineName},computer");
        DirectoryEntry obUser = localMachine.Children.Find(username, "User");
        obUser.Rename(newname);//重命名
        obUser.CommitChanges();
        obUser.Close();
        localMachine.Close();
        return true;
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
        RGCommon.Log(ex.Message);
        return false;
    }
}

修改用户密码windows

//修改NT用户密码 
//传入参数：Username用户名，Userpassword用户新密码 
public static bool InitNTPwd(string username, string userpassword)
{
    try
    {
        DirectoryEntry localMachine = new DirectoryEntry("WinNT://" + Environment.MachineName + ",computer");
        DirectoryEntry obUser = localMachine.Children.Find(username, "User");
        obUser.Invoke("SetPassword", userpassword);
        obUser.CommitChanges();
        obUser.Close();
        localMachine.Close();
        return true;
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
        RGCommon.Log(ex.Message);
        return false;
    }
}

判断用户是否存在工具

/// <summary>
/// 判断用户是否存在
/// </summary>
/// <param name="userName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static bool ExistWinUser(string userName)
{
    try
    {
        using(DirectoryEntry localMachine = new DirectoryEntry($"WinNT://{Environment.MachineName},computer"))
        {
            var user = localMachine.Children.Find(userName, "user");
            return user != null;
        }
    }
    catch(Exception ex)
    {
        RGCommon.Log(ex.Message);
    }
    return false;
}

启用/禁用帐户code

/// <summary>
/// 启用/禁用帐户
/// </summary>
/// <param name="userName"></param>
/// <param name="isDisable"></param>
public static void Disable(string userName, bool isDisable)
{
    DirectoryEntry user = new DirectoryEntry($"WinNT://{Environment.MachineName}/{userName},user");
    user.InvokeSet("AccountDisabled", isDisable);
    user.CommitChanges();
    user.Close();
}

防火墙入站规则添加ip

/// <summary>
/// 添加入站规则
/// </summary>
/// <param name="name"></param>
/// <param name="port">要入站的端口号</param>
/// <param name="protocol"></param>
public static void NetFwAddPorts(string name, int port, string protocol)
{
    INetFwMgr netFwMgr = (INetFwMgr)Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwMgr"));
    INetFwOpenPort objPort = (INetFwOpenPort)Activator.CreateInstance(Type.GetTypeFromProgID("HNetCfg.FwOpenPort"));
    objPort.Name = name;
    objPort.Port = port;
    if(protocol.ToUpper() == "TCP")
    {
        objPort.Protocol = NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_TCP;
    }
    else
    {
        objPort.Protocol = NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_.NET_FW_IP_PROTOCOL_UDP;
    }
    objPort.Scope = NET_FW_SCOPE_.NET_FW_SCOPE_ALL;
    objPort.Enabled = true;
    bool exist = false;
    //加入到防火墙管理策略
    foreach(INetFwOpenPort mPort in netFwMgr.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.GloballyOpenPorts)
    {
        if(objPort == mPort)
        {
            exist = true;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!exist)
    {
        netFwMgr.LocalPolicy.CurrentProfile.GloballyOpenPorts.Add(objPort);
    }
}

开机免登陆设置部署

/// <summary>
/// 免登录设置
/// </summary>
public static void AutoAdminLogon(string userName, string password)
{
    Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey root = Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(Microsoft.Win32.RegistryHive.LocalMachine, Microsoft.Win32.RegistryView.Registry64);
    Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey item = root.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon\", true);
    if(item != null)
    {
        item.SetValue("AutoAdminLogon", "1");
        item.SetValue("DefaultUserName", userName);
        item.SetValue("DefaultPassword", password);
    }
}

容许远程桌面设置get

/// <summary>
/// 容许远程桌面设置
/// </summary>
public static void AllowRemote()
{
    Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey root = Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey.OpenBaseKey(Microsoft.Win32.RegistryHive.LocalMachine, Microsoft.Win32.RegistryView.Registry64);
    Microsoft.Win32.RegistryKey item = root.OpenSubKey(@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Remote Assistance\", true);
    if(item != null)
    {
        item.SetValue("fAllowToGetHelp", "1");
    }
    item = root.OpenSubKey(@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server\", true);
    if(item != null)
    {
        item.SetValue("fDenyTSConnections", 0, Microsoft.Win32.RegistryValueKind.DWord);
    }
    item = root.OpenSubKey(@"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\services\SharedAccess\Parameters\FirewallPolicy\FirewallRules\", true);
    if(item != null)
    {
        item.SetValue("RemoteDesktop-In-TCP", "v2.10|Action=Allow|Active=TRUE|Dir=In|Protocol=6|LPort=3389|App=System|Name=@FirewallAPI.dll,-28753|Desc=@FirewallAPI.dll,-28756|EmbedCtxt=@FirewallAPI.dll,-28752|");
    }
}