用SELENIUM验证一个新增功能
注：若是页面上的元素找不到，每个操做都给设置一个等待时间，按照须要设置不一样等待时间html
一、建立一个JAVA文件来封装浏览器对象 ，用来定义初始化浏览器，脚本以下：java
package seleniumtest;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
public class test1 {
public static WebDriver openBrowser() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","D:/myselenium/geckodriver.exe");
//WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver","D:/myselenium/iedriver/IEDriverServer.exe");
DesiredCapabilities ieCapabilities = DesiredCapabilities.internetExplorer();
ieCapabilities.setCapability (InternetExplorerDriver.INTRODUCE_FLAKINESS_BY_IGNORING_SECURITY_DOMAINS,true);
WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver(ieCapabilities);
//WebElement d=driver.findElement(By.name("百度 一下"));
//d.click();
return driver;
}
}
二、新增一个ＴＥＳＴＮＧ.class的JAVA文件，并编写代码以下：web
package seleniumtest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.ExpectedConditions;
import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait;
import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class TryTest {
@Test
public void firstTest() {
WebDriver driver =test1.openBrowser();
driver.get("http://soasadmin-stg.paic.com.cn/admin/admin/login.html");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
driver.findElement(By.className("loginName")).sendKeys("YANLI498");
WebElement a=driver.findElement(By.className("loginPwd"));
a.sendKeys("iH6B8i9z");
driver.findElement(By.className("login")).click();
String expectedTitle = "证券开户后台管理系统";
String actualTitle = driver.getTitle();
Assert.assertEquals(actualTitle, expectedTitle, "证券开户后台管理系统登陆成功");
//显示等待，规定时间内等待某一元素可以找到，即中止等待
new WebDriverWait(driver,3000).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id='menuList']/div[4]/div[1]/div[1]")));
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menuList']/div[4]/div[1]/div[1]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("datagrid-row-r4-2-3")).click();
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
//new WebDriverWait(driver,10000).until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//*[@id='menuList']/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]")));
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='menuList']/div[2]/div[1]/div[1]")).click();//证券开户
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='datagrid-row-r2-2-0']/td/div")).click();//渠道信息配置
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);//点击二级菜单加载页面数据时，须要设置一个等待时间，不然后续操做找不到操做对象即元素
} catch (InterruptedException e2) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e2.printStackTrace();
}
//driver.findElement(By.id("datagrid-row-r2-2-0")).click();
// driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='btnSearchChannel']/span/span[1]")).click();
//Outcaidan.getOutCaiDan(driver, "//*[@id='btnSearchChannel']/span/span[1]").click();
//点击新增
Outcaidan.createButton(driver, "Channel");
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
} catch (InterruptedException e2) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e2.printStackTrace();
}
//判断新增对话框存在--/html/body/div[13]
WebElement createswitch=driver.findElement(By.xpath("/html/body/div[13]"));
if (createswitch !=null){
System.out.println("点击新增按钮，能正常弹框");
}else{
System.out.println("点击新增按钮，无响应！");
}
String channelname="22";
String aidvalue="06";
String sidvalue="07";
String ouidvalue="08";
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='channel_create']/div[2]/input")).sendKeys(channelname);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='channel_create']/div[4]/input")).sendKeys(aidvalue);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='channel_create']/div[5]/input")).sendKeys(sidvalue);
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='channel_create']/div[6]/input")).sendKeys(ouidvalue);
//点击保存按钮-//*[@id="channle-create-buttons"]/a[1]/span/span[1]
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='channle-create-buttons']/a[1]/span/span[1]")).click();
try {
Thread.sleep(3000);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
//List tablecontent =test2.getPageTableContent(driver, "//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[2]");
//*[@id="datagrid-row-r11-2-0"]--//*[@id="datagrid-row-r11-2-1"]-table每行的规律
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='toolbar_channel']/ul/li[1]/div[1]/span/input[1]")).sendKeys("2");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='btnSearchChannel']/span/span[1]")).click();
try {
Thread.sleep(5000);
} catch (InterruptedException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
if( test2.getPageTableContent(driver, "//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[2]")!=null) {
System.out.println("查询成功");
}else{
System.out.println("查询 失败");
}
// WebElement table= driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/table"));
WebElement table= driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/table"));
List<WebElement> rows = table.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));
int rowsnum=rows.size();
System.out.println("行数："+rowsnum);
for(WebElement row:rows){
List<WebElement> col = row.findElements(By.xpath("td"));
int colnum=col.size();
System.out.println("列数："+colnum);
List<String> cellcontent = new ArrayList<String>();
/* for(WebElement cell:col){
System.out.print(cell.getText() + "\t");
cellcontent.add(cell.getText());
} */
for(int index =0; index <colnum;index++){
WebElement element = col.get(index);
String text = element.getText();
System.out.print("第"+index+"列的各字段值为 ："+text+"\t");
if(index == 2){
System.out.println();
if(channelname.equals(text)){
System.out.println("新增成功，成功查询到channelname的值:"+text+"和"+channelname);
}else{
System.out.println("新增失败"+channelname);
}
}
}
System.out.println();
}
/* for(int i=0;i<rowsnum;i++){
//*[@id="product_mgt_wrap"]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr-表头
//*[@id="datagrid-row-r16-2-0"]--表行
//*[@id="product_mgt_wrap"]/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr/td[1]
//if( table.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id="datagrid-row-r16-2-i])) =
//*[@id="datagrid-row-r16-2-0"]/td[3]/div
}*/
System.out.println();
String getCurrentUrl = driver.getCurrentUrl();
System.out.println("getCurrentUrl:"+getCurrentUrl);
String getTitle = driver.getTitle();
System.out.println("getTitle:"+getTitle);
String getWindowHandle = driver.getWindowHandle();
System.out.println("getWindowHandle:"+getWindowHandle);
try {
Thread.sleep(10000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("******结束测试");
}
@AfterClass
public void tesrDown(){
//driver.quit();
}
@BeforeMethod
public void beforeMethod() {
}
@AfterClass
public void afterClass() {
}
}
以上是在系统中验证新增功能，新增一条记录后，通过查询，而后在表中遍历是否打到与预期一致的记录。sql
三、如下是一些封装的简单的方法，方便调用，代码以下：数据库
package seleniumtest;
import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
public class Outcaidan {
public static WebElement getOutCaiDan(WebDriver driver,String str){
return driver.findElement(By.xpath(str));
}
//切换证券开户模块下的各个模块
public static WebElement switchModuleZJ(WebDriver driver,String str){
String elementStr = "//*[@id='datagrid-row-r3-2-" + str + "']/td/div";
return driver.findElement(By.xpath(elementStr));
}
//查询按钮
public static void searchButton(WebDriver driver,String str){
String elementStr = "//*[@id='btn" + str + "']/span";
driver.findElement(By.xpath(elementStr)).click();
}
//新增按钮
public static void createButton(WebDriver driver,String str){
String elementStr = "//*[@id='btnCreate" + str + "']/span/span[1]";
driver.findElement(By.xpath(elementStr)).click();
}
//*[@id="btnCreateChannel"]/span/span[1]---//*[@id="btnCreatesystem"]/span/span[1]
//删除按钮
public static void deleteButton(WebDriver driver,String str){
String elementStr = "//*[@id='btnDelete" + str + "']/span";
driver.findElement(By.xpath(elementStr)).click();
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//修改按钮
public static void updateButton(WebDriver driver,String str){
String elementStr = "//*[@id='btnUpdate" + str + "']/span";
driver.findElement(By.xpath(elementStr)).click();
}
//获取文本输入框
public static WebElement getInputText(WebDriver driver,String str){
//String elementStr = "" + str + "";
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return driver.findElement(By.id(str));
}
public static void getRangeFromRows(WebDriver driver){
WebElement table= driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/table"));
List<WebElement> rows = table.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));
for(WebElement row:rows){
List<WebElement> col = row.findElements(By.tagName("td"));
for(WebElement cell:col){
System.out.print(cell.getText() + "\t");
}
System.out.print("\n\t");
}
}
}
package seleniumtest;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.ResultSetMetaData;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
public class OperateDB{
String url = "jdbc:oracle:thin:@(DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST= (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 10.25.175.122)(PORT = 1524)))(CONNECT_DATA =(SERVICE_NAME = fatoas)))";
String userName = "sioasdata";
String userPW = "paic1234";
String sql = null;
Connection conn = null;
Statement st = null;
ResultSet rs = null;
public Connection connectData(){
//注册与加载链接数据库的驱动程序
try {
Class.forName("oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver");
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//建立一个链接
try {
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, userName, userPW);
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
System.out.println("数据库链接成功～！");
return conn;
}
//获取数据结果集
public void getDataResultSet(Connection conn,String sql){
//获取数据表的列名
ArrayList colName = new OperateDB().getTableColumnName(conn, sql);
try {
st = conn.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_SENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
while(rs.next()){
for(int i=0;i<colName.size();i++){
System.out.print(rs.getString((String)colName.get(i)) + " | ");
}
System.out.println();
}
rs.close();
st.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//获取数据表的列名
public ArrayList getTableColumnName(Connection conn,String sql){
ArrayList<String> colName = new ArrayList<>();
try {
st = conn.createStatement();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
rs = st.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData rsm = rs.getMetaData();
for(int i=1;i<rsm.getColumnCount();i++){
colName.add(rsm.getColumnLabel(i));
}
rs.close();
st.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return colName;
}
//关闭数据库
public void closeConection(Connection conn){
if(conn != null){
try {
conn.close();
} catch (SQLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
package seleniumtest;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
public class test2 {
//赋予窗口焦点
public static void getWindowFocus(WebDriver driver,String str){
//当前窗口获取焦点
Common.setFocus(driver);
//点击“证券开户”标签
//driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='menuSys']/div/div[2]")).click();
driver.findElement(By.xpath(str)).click();
}
//赋予元素焦点
public static void setFocus(WebDriver driver){
/* Actions action = null;
WebElement button = null;
*/
/* FirefoxProfile file = new FirefoxProfile();
DesiredCapabilities ds = DesiredCapabilities.firefox();
ds.setCapability(FirefoxDriver.PROFILE, file);
driver = new FirefoxDriver(ds);
action = new Actions(driver);
driver.get("http://www.baidu.com");
driver.manage().window().maximize();
//查找你须要设置焦点的元素
button = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='menuSys']/div/div[2]"));
action = new Actions(driver);
*/
//窗体最大化，把焦点定位至当前窗口
driver.manage().window().maximize();
//鼠标左键单击
//action.click(button).perform();
/*
//对该元素进行右击操做
action.contextClick(button).perform();
//按ESC键返回，设置焦点成功
try {
new Robot().keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE);
} catch (AWTException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
*/
}
//获取表头名(页数大于1的时候须要用来添加json中)
public static List getTableTitleName(WebDriver driver){
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
WebElement title = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[1]/div/table/tbody/tr"));
List<WebElement> cols = title.findElements(By.tagName("td"));
List<String> colNames = new ArrayList<>();
for(WebElement cell:cols){
//String str = cell.getText();
colNames.add(cell.getText());
}
return colNames;
}
//获取当前页面的table内容
static int count = 0;
public static List getPageTableContent(WebDriver driver,String refreshElement){
//public static List getPageTableContent(WebDriver driver,WebElement table,String refreshElement){
//获取当前页面的table
WebElement table = driver.findElement(By.xpath(refreshElement));
//table = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/table"));
List<WebElement> rows = table.findElements(By.tagName("tr"));//根据行标签，获取全部行对象
//String[] tableTitle = {"编号","配置名称","首页返回按钮","首页banner显示","极简尾页",""};
ArrayList<String> tableContent = new ArrayList<>();
for(WebElement row:rows){//从全部行中遍历每一行
List<WebElement> col = row.findElements(By.tagName("td"));//一行中，全部列标签，
for(WebElement cell:col){//一行中，全部的列(也就是单元格)
String content = cell.getText();//每一个单元格的内容
tableContent.add(content);
//System.out.println(content + "...content");
}
}
return tableContent;
}
//获取总页数
public static int getPageAllNo(WebDriver driver){
//获取总页数
String pageCountSumStr = driver.findElement(
By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr/td[8]/span")).getText();
int pageCountSum = Integer.parseInt(pageCountSumStr.substring(3));
return pageCountSum;
}
//获取当前页数
public static int getCurrentPageNo(WebDriver driver){
//总页数的元素定位
String pageCountSumStr = driver.findElement(
By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr/td[8]/span")).getText();
//获取当前页面页数
String pageSource = driver.getPageSource();//获取当前页的源文件
String pageElement = "pagination-num\" type=\"text\" value=\"";//在源文件中查找含有该字段的位置
int pageIndex = pageSource.indexOf(pageElement);//经过上面的字段位置，定位文本框中的当前页数
//经过定位出来的位置，获取文本框中的值
int currentPageCount = Integer.parseInt(pageSource.substring(pageIndex+pageElement.length(), pageIndex+pageElement.length()+pageCountSumStr.substring(3).length()));
return currentPageCount;
}
//根据表格单元个内容定位单元格所在行
/**
* @author:苏宝伢 email:by.su@qq.com
* 1.进来先获取页面的总页数
* 2.若是总页数大于1
* 3.把每一条记录全部字段和记录所在的当前页数存入json中，表头为Key，值为Value。
* #3.把每一条记录中除编号外的其余字段和记录所在的当前页数存入json中，编号做为Key，其余已经存入json做为Value存入HashMap中。
* 4.传入须要定位的字符串，根据字符在json中查找对应的页数，把全部含有该字符的记录存到
*** --暂时未按以上逻辑实现，后续优化的时候实现
* @throws InterruptedException
*/
public static void getRangeFromRows(WebDriver driver,String str) throws InterruptedException{
Thread.sleep(800);
//str为定位的关键字
int pageCountSum = getPageAllNo(driver);//获取总页数
int currentPageCount = getCurrentPageNo(driver);//获取当前页数
//须要定位元素的xpath
String strContent = "//*[contains(text(),'" + str + "')]";
//当前页面的table的元素定位
String refreshElement ="//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div[1]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/div[2]/table";
//获取当前页面的table
WebElement table= driver.findElement(By.xpath(refreshElement));
if(pageCountSum == 1){
ArrayList<String> tableContent = (ArrayList)getPageTableContent(driver,refreshElement);
for(String content:tableContent){
if(content.contains(str)){//若包含须要查找定位的关键字str
driver.findElement(By.xpath(strContent)).click();
}
}
}else{//页面总数大于1的时候
boolean flag = false;//设置一个跳出的标志位
for(int i=0;i<pageCountSum&&!flag;i++){
//当前页面等于1的时候
if(currentPageCount==1){
ArrayList<String> tableContent = (ArrayList)getPageTableContent(driver,refreshElement);
for(String content:tableContent){
if(content.contains(str)){//若包含须要查找定位的关键字str
driver.findElement(By.xpath(strContent)).click();
flag = true;//若找到，即跳转出循环
break;//退出该循环体
}
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
currentPageCount += 1;//设置页数为2,页数大于1，逻辑转到else下面的代码块
}else{
//点击下一页的按钮，页面跳转到下一页，从第1页跳转到第2页
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr/td[10]/a/span/span[2]")).click();
Thread.sleep(800);
//从第2页开始，每翻一页，都进行查找定位
for(int n=2;n<=pageCountSum&&!flag;n++){
ArrayList<String> tableContent = (ArrayList)getPageTableContent(driver,refreshElement);
//点击下一页按钮
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='product_mgt_wrap']/div/div[2]/div[3]/table/tbody/tr/td[10]/a/span/span[2]")).click();
Thread.sleep(800);
currentPageCount = getCurrentPageNo(driver);//获取跳转后的页数
for(String content:tableContent){
if(content.contains(str)){//若包含须要查找定位的关键字str
driver.findElement(By.xpath(strContent)).click();
flag = true;//找到定位跳转到flag标志位
}
}
/*//获取全部页面的内容
tableContentAll.addAll((ArrayList)getPageTableContent(driver,table));*/
}
}
}
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
}
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- 4. 移动认证新势能，极光认证新增“一键登陆”功能
- 5. 验证码功能
- 6. 验证功能auth
- 7. 扩展功能中新增身份证号码查询功能
- 8. 新功能待验证列表
- 9. ES6新增功能
- 10. THML5新增功能