Nginx访问日志目录概要
- 日志格式
- vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //搜索log_format
$remote_addr |
客户端IP(公网IP) |
$http_x_forwarded_for |
代理服务器的IP |
$time_local |
服务器本地时间 |
$host |
访问主机名(域名) |
$request_uri |
访问的url地址 |
$status |
状态码 |
$http_referer |
referer |
$http_user_agent |
user_agent |
- 除了在主配置文件nginx.conf里定义日志格式外,还须要在虚拟主机配置文件中增长
- access_log /tmp/1.log combined_realip;
- 这里的combined_realip就是在nginx.conf中定义的日志格式名字 -t && -s reload
- curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test.com -I
- cat /tmp/1.log
Nginx访问日志
- 打开主配置文件vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
[root@hanfeng vhost]# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
搜索/log_format 找到如下内容,就是来定义日志格式的
log_format combined_realip '$remote_addr $http_x_forwarded_for [$time_local]'
' $host "$request_uri" $status'
' "$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
- combined_realip 日志格式的名字,能够随便定义,这里定义成什么名字,后面就引用成什么名字,决定了虚拟主机引用日志的类型
- nginx配置文件,有一个特色,以 “ ; ” 分号结尾,配置文件一段若是没有 分号结尾,表示这一段尚未结束,就算中间执行了换行。
$remote_addr |
客户端IP(公网IP) |
$http_x_forwarded_for |
代理服务器的IP |
$time_local |
服务器本地时间 |
$host |
访问主机名(域名) |
$request_uri |
访问的url地址 |
$status |
状态码 |
$http_referer |
referer(跳转页) |
$http_user_agent |
user_agent(标识) |
- 若想本身的公网IP,能够直接百度IP,就会出来本身上网的IP地址
- 除了在主配置文件nginx.conf里定义日志格式外,还须要在虚拟主机配置文件去定义access_log /tmp/1.log combined_realip; 来定义访问日志路径
[root@hanfeng vhost]# vim test.com.conf
在第一个括号中添加access_log /tmp/1.log combined_realip;便可
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.com test1.com test2.com;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /data/wwwroot/test.com;
if ($host != 'test.com' ) {
rewrite ^/(.*)$ http://test.com/$1 permanent;
}
access_log /tmp/test.com.log combined_realip;
}
保存退出
- 而后检查配置文件是否存在语法错误,并从新加载配置文件
[root@hanfeng vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
[root@hanfeng vhost]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
[root@hanfeng vhost]#
- 测试
[root@hanfeng vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test1.com -I
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.12.1
Date: Thu, 04 Jan 2018 14:15:18 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 185
Connection: keep-alive
Location: http://test.com/
[root@hanfeng vhost]# curl -x127.0.0.1:80 test2.com -I
HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently
Server: nginx/1.12.1
Date: Thu, 04 Jan 2018 14:15:25 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 185
Connection: keep-alive
Location: http://test.com/
[root@hanfeng vhost]#
- 查看日志cat /tmp/test.com.log
[root@hanfeng vhost]# cat /tmp/test.com.log
127.0.0.1 - [04/Jan/2018:22:15:18 +0800] test1.com "/" 301 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
127.0.0.1 - [04/Jan/2018:22:15:25 +0800] test2.com "/" 301 "-" "curl/7.29.0"
[root@hanfeng vhost]#