@Conditional的做用域:java
1. 类级别能够放在注标识有@Component(包含@Configuration)的类上linux
2. 做为一个meta-annotation,组成自定义注解spring
3. 方法级别能够放在标识由@Bean的方法上windows
3.1版本的spring 其实提供了profile,在spring4中能够使用@profile注解。ide
若是一个@Configuration的类标记了@Conditional,全部标识了@Bean的方法和@Import注解导入的相关类将听从这些条件。操作系统
condition接口定义以下:code
public interface Condition{ /** Determine if the condition matches. * @param context the condition context * @param metadata meta-data of the {@link AnnotationMetadata class} or * {@link Method method} being checked. * @return {@code true} if the condition matches and the component can be registered * or {@code false} to veto registration. */ boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMedata metadata); }
若是要使用这个注解,须要实现这个接口,并重写matches方法,其实就是写规则。component
看一个demo:接口
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext; import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata; public class LinuxCondition implements Condition{ @Override public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) { return context.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name").contains("Linux"); } }
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Condition; import org.springframework.context.annotation.ConditionContext; import org.springframework.core.type.AnnotatedTypeMetadata; public class WindowsCondition implements Condition{ @Override public boolean matches(ConditionContext context, AnnotatedTypeMetadata metadata) { return context.getEnvironment().getProperty("os.name").contains("Windows"); } }
咱们有两个类LinuxCondition 和WindowsCondition 。两个类都实现了Condtin接口,重载的方法返回一个基于操做系统类型的布尔值。作用域
下面咱们定义两个bean,一个符合条件另一个不符合条件:
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Conditional; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class MyConfiguration { @Bean(name="emailerService") @Conditional(WindowsCondition.class) public EmailService windowsEmailerService(){ return new WindowsEmailService(); } @Bean(name="emailerService") @Conditional(LinuxCondition.class) public EmailService linuxEmailerService(){ return new LinuxEmailService(); } }
这样写完之后,当项目启动时,会先从系统环境变量读取 os.name的值,来判断到底应该加载哪个bean。