spring bean 加载过程（spring）

时间 2019-11-10

原文原文链接

以classpathXmlApplication为例html

入口方法包含3个部分，spring

public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, ApplicationContext parent)
            throws BeansException {
        super(parent);
        setConfigLocations(configLocations);
        if (refresh) {
            refresh();
        }
    }

1.继承父类，没什么东西数组

2.设置配置文件多线程

3.执行refresh方法（关键）。下面咱们就这两个方法看看内部实现post

设置配置文件，这块其实没什么东西，就是给context对象设置一个configLocations的数组，咱们看一下context类的继承关系ui

下面看重点的refresh方法this

 1 public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
 2         synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {//锁住一个对象，防止多线程同时执行初始化的操做
 3             // Prepare this context for refreshing.准备上下文，这里设置一下开始实现，准备propery等
 4             prepareRefresh();
 5 
 6             // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
 7             ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
 8 
 9             // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
10             prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
11 
12             try {
13                 // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
14                 postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
15 
16                 // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
17                 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
18 
19                 // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
20                 registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
21 
22                 // Initialize message source for this context.
23                 initMessageSource();
24 
25                 // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
26                 initApplicationEventMulticaster();
27 
28                 // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
29                 onRefresh();
30 
31                 // Check for listener beans and register them.
32                 registerListeners();
33 
34                 // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
35                 finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
36 
37                 // Last step: publish corresponding event.
38                 finishRefresh();
39             }
40 
41             catch (BeansException ex) {
42                 if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
43                     logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
44                             "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
45                 }
46 
47                 // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
48                 destroyBeans();
49 
50                 // Reset 'active' flag.
51                 cancelRefresh(ex);
52 
53                 // Propagate exception to caller.
54                 throw ex;
55             }
56 
57             finally {
58                 // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
59                 // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
60                 resetCommonCaches();
61             }
62         }
63     }

这个代码有点长，咱们把每一个方法干什么先研究一下，在深刻看每一个方法怎么实现的。spa

从7行开始看，这个方法是为了一个refreshBeanFactory。返回的类是ConfigurableListableBeanFactory，而这个factory是一个接口，咱们待会看看这个接口有哪些实现，先看看这个方法内部实现线程

protected ConfigurableListableBeanFactory obtainFreshBeanFactory() {
        refreshBeanFactory();
        ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
        if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
            logger.debug("Bean factory for " + getDisplayName() + ": " + beanFactory);
        }
        return beanFactory;
    }

咱们看到最后return的beanFactory就是ConfigurableListableBeanFactory。而这个接口只有一个default实现类DefaultListableBeanFactory。咱们看看这个类主要有哪些成员变量debug

 1 private boolean allowEagerClassLoading = true;
 2 
 3     /** Optional OrderComparator for dependency Lists and arrays */
 4     private Comparator<Object> dependencyComparator;
 5 
 6     /** Resolver to use for checking if a bean definition is an autowire candidate */
 7     private AutowireCandidateResolver autowireCandidateResolver = new SimpleAutowireCandidateResolver();
 8 
 9     /** Map from dependency type to corresponding autowired value */
10     private final Map<Class<?>, Object> resolvableDependencies = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, Object>(16);
11 
12     /** Map of bean definition objects, keyed by bean name */
13     private final Map<String, BeanDefinition> beanDefinitionMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<String, BeanDefinition>(256);
14 
15     /** Map of singleton and non-singleton bean names, keyed by dependency type */
16     private final Map<Class<?>, String[]> allBeanNamesByType = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, String[]>(64);
17 
18     /** Map of singleton-only bean names, keyed by dependency type */
19     private final Map<Class<?>, String[]> singletonBeanNamesByType = new ConcurrentHashMap<Class<?>, String[]>(64);
20 
21     /** List of bean definition names, in registration order */
22     private volatile List<String> beanDefinitionNames = new ArrayList<String>(256);
23 
24     /** List of names of manually registered singletons, in registration order */
25     private volatile Set<String> manualSingletonNames = new LinkedHashSet<String>(16);
26 
27     /** Cached array of bean definition names in case of frozen configuration */
28     private volatile String[] frozenBeanDefinitionNames;
29 
30     /** Whether bean definition metadata may be cached for all beans */
31     private volatile boolean configurationFrozen = false;

这些成员变量有机会咱们一个个分析下，咱们知道每一个bean 有一个beanDefinition对象来定义。在13行，咱们看到有一个BeanDefinition的Map，咱们随便调试一下，看看这个里面存了什么东西。

这里面居然只有7个对象，分别是：ConfigurationClassPostProcessor、DefaultEventListenerFactory、MessageResolver、EventListenerMethodProcessor、AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor、CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor、PropertiesFactoryBean、RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor。这七个对象怎么来的呢，举个例子来看ConfigurationClassPostProcessor，这个类说明是，当配置文件中

Registered by default when using {@code <context:annotation-config/>} or
* {@code <context:component-scan/>}有这两个配置的时候，便会注入这么个类。好吧，那咱们看看在哪里register的。咱们猜想是在

refreshBeanFactory();这个方法里面。那看看这个方法

 1 protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
 2         if (hasBeanFactory()) {
 3             destroyBeans();
 4             closeBeanFactory();
 5         }
 6         try {
 7             DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
 8             beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
 9             customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
10             loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
11             synchronized (this.beanFactoryMonitor) {
12                 this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
13             }
14         }
15         catch (IOException ex) {
16             throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
17         }
18     }

咱们看到第7行，建立了一个DefaultListableBeanFactory ，第10行有loadBeanDefinition。应该是在这里处理的。咱们仍是先调试下看看。执行7行代码，这个时候beanDefinitionMap是空的。执行完10行代码，咱们的beanDefinitionMap有值了。这里面为了加深理解，咱们在咱们的spring-config.xml文件中加一个bean看看会怎么样。原来的spring-config.xml文件以下

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4        xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 5        xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
 6        xsi:schemaLocation="
 7            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 8            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.1.xsd
 9            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
10            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.1.xsd
11            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util
12            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.1.xsd">
13 
14     <context:annotation-config/>
15     
16     <context:component-scan base-package="com.newbie.common"></context:component-scan>
17 
18     <util:properties id="systemProperties" location="classpath:conf/user.properties" />
19     
20     
21 </beans>

咱们随便加一个bean，以下图所示，有多个一个beanDefinition。因此这个地就是定义因此beanDefinition的入口，而咱们从autowire的bean是由相关processor处理的，这个从此若是有时间的话，咱们在分析。咱们继续往下看

咱们回到原来的refresh方法里面。

 1 public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
 2         synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
 3             // Prepare this context for refreshing.
 4             prepareRefresh();
 5 
 6             // Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
 7             ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();
 8 
 9             // Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
10             prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);
11 
12             try {
13                 // Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
14                 postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);
15 
16                 // Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
17                 invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);
18 
19                 // Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
20                 registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);
21 
22                 // Initialize message source for this context.
23                 initMessageSource();
24 
25                 // Initialize event multicaster for this context.
26                 initApplicationEventMulticaster();
27 
28                 // Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
29                 onRefresh();
30 
31                 // Check for listener beans and register them.
32                 registerListeners();
33 
34                 // Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
35                 finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);
36 
37                 // Last step: publish corresponding event.
38                 finishRefresh();
39             }
40 
41             catch (BeansException ex) {
42                 if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
43                     logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
44                             "cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
45                 }
46 
47                 // Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
48                 destroyBeans();
49 
50                 // Reset 'active' flag.
51                 cancelRefresh(ex);
52 
53                 // Propagate exception to caller.
54                 throw ex;
55             }
56 
57             finally {
58                 // Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
59                 // might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
60                 resetCommonCaches();
61             }
62         }
63     }

咱们如今知道第7行返回的这个ConfigurableListableBeanFactory 有咱们全部的beanDefintion。这个方法是给ConfigurableListableBeanFactory 设置了若干预设变量，如今咱们也不清楚这个变量是干吗的，咱们先跳过这个方法，等回头再分析他。

第14行postProcessBeanFactory（ConfigurableListableBeanFactory ）。咱们看看这个代码是作什么事情，咱们有一个关注点，咱们@autowired的bean是怎么被处理的。这个代码，会根据不一样context子类加入不一样Processors，这个咱们也暂时不分析他，等回头再看

第17行invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors（ConfigurableListableBeanFactory ）。这个方法应该就是能看到bean是如何建立的。这个代码比较长，咱们先把调用关系简单画出来

执行invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors以后，这里主要是讲各个processors类注册进去，这里须要得到具体的bean了，根据beanName和BeanDefinition。如何得到bean，经过DefaultListableBeanFactory的getBean方法，这里判断bean是单利仍是原型的，进入不一样的getBean的逻辑，以后调用的AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory的createBean方法，以后经过反射来得到对应的bean。注意看一下doCreateBean方法里面的populateBean(）方法，这里可以完成对属性的注入。

上面这个方法，咱们调用的时候发现就注册了一个ConfigurationClassPostProcessor，也不知道干吗的。后来经过搜索了解到这个方法主要是用于处理spring的后置处理器的相关内容，参考https://www.cnblogs.com/sishang/p/6588542.html和https://www.cnblogs.com/sishang/p/6576665.html。