判断滚动条到底部,须要用到DOM的三个属性值,即scrollTop、clientHeight、scrollHeight。jquery
scrollTop为滚动条在Y轴上的滚动距离。浏览器
clientHeight为内容可视区域的高度。this
scrollHeight为内容可视区域的高度加上溢出(滚动)的距离。spa
从这个三个属性的介绍就能够看出来,滚动条到底部的条件即为scrollTop + clientHeight == scrollHeight。文档
废话很少少说,赶忙上代码(兼容不一样的浏览器)。get
//滚动条在Y轴上的滚动距离io
function getScrollTop(){
var scrollTop = 0, bodyScrollTop = 0, documentScrollTop = 0;
if(document.body){
bodyScrollTop = document.body.scrollTop;
}
if(document.documentElement){
documentScrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
}
scrollTop = (bodyScrollTop - documentScrollTop > 0) ? bodyScrollTop : documentScrollTop;
return scrollTop;
}function
//文档的总高度cli
function getScrollHeight(){
var scrollHeight = 0, bodyScrollHeight = 0, documentScrollHeight = 0;
if(document.body){
bodyScrollHeight = document.body.scrollHeight;
}
if(document.documentElement){
documentScrollHeight = document.documentElement.scrollHeight;
}
scrollHeight = (bodyScrollHeight - documentScrollHeight > 0) ? bodyScrollHeight : documentScrollHeight;
return scrollHeight;
}scroll
//浏览器视口的高度
function getWindowHeight(){
var windowHeight = 0;
if(document.compatMode == "CSS1Compat"){
windowHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
}else{
windowHeight = document.body.clientHeight;
}
return windowHeight;
}
window.onscroll = function(){
if(getScrollTop() + getWindowHeight() == getScrollHeight()){
alert("you are in the bottom!");
}
};
若是用jquery来实现的话就更简单了,
$(window).scroll(function(){
var scrollTop = $(this).scrollTop();
var scrollHeight = $(document).height();
var windowHeight = $(this).height();
if(scrollTop + windowHeight == scrollHeight){
alert("you are in the bottom");
}
});
若是要判断在某一个元素中的滚动条是否到底部,根据相似的思想,将document.body换成特定的元素便可,获取scrollTop和scrollHeight的方式是同样的,可是获取元素可见高度须要用到offsetHeight属性,直接依葫芦画瓢便可。