python的WeakKeyDictionary类和weakref模块的其余函数python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # @Author : ydf # @Time : 2019/6/13 13:18 import time import weakref from app.utils_ydf import nb_print class A(): def __init__(self,x): self._x = x def __repr__(self): return f'A类的{self._x}实例 {id(self)}' def __del__(self): nb_print(f'摧毁啦 {self._x} 。。。。') wd = dict() # wd = weakref.WeakKeyDictionary() a1 = A(1) a2 = A(2) wd[a1] = 'xxxxxxx' wd[a2] = 'yyyyyyy' nb_print('销毁a1对象前') for item in wd.items(): nb_print(item) del a1 nb_print('销毁a1对象后') for item in wd.items(): nb_print(item)
while 1:
time.sleep(10) # 阻止退出触发del,致使不方便观察
使用普通dictapp
使用 weakref.WeakKeyDictionary对比使用普通字典,能够看到不一样的地方是销毁a1后,普通字典中还有a1这个键,而且del a1时 没法触发A类的__del__方法,。函数
除此以外还有weakvaluedictionary和weakset这些对象。spa
weakref里面的函数。code
class TestObj: def __init__(self): self.xx = 666 def test_func(reference): nb_print('Hello from Callback function!') nb_print(reference, 'This weak reference is no longer valid') t = TestObj() # 创建一个a的弱引用 nb_print(t.xx) t_ref = weakref.ref(t, test_func) nb_print(t_ref().xx) t.xx = 777 nb_print(t_ref().xx) del t nb_print(t_ref().xx) # 能够发现用不了了。