字符串在输出时的对齐:
S.ljust(width,[fillchar])
#输出width个字符,S左对齐,不足部分用fillchar填充,默认的为空格。
S.rjust(width,[fillchar]) #右对齐
S.center(width, [fillchar]) #中间对齐
S.zfill(width) #输出width个字符,并在右对齐,不足部分用0补足this
>>>s = 'this is a string.' >>>s.ljust(50,"*") 'this is a string.*********************************' >>>s.rjust(50, "*") '*********************************this is a string.' >>>s.center(50, "*") '****************this is a string.*****************' >>>s.zfill(50) '000000000000000000000000000000000this is a string.' >>>len(s) 17
原字符串长度不变。spa