size()返回结合中存储的节点数量java
public int size() { return size; }
add(E e)向集合末尾添加一个元素node
public boolean add(E e) { linkLast(e); return true; }
remove(Object o)移除一个元素数组
public boolean remove(Object o) { if (o == null) {//若是o是null for (Node<E> x = first; x != null; x = x.next) {//从第一个节点指针指向的节点开始循环 if (x.item == null) {//比较节点的值,的内存地址 unlink(x);//取消节点 return true;//操做成功 } } } else {//若是o是否是null for (Node<E> x = first; x != null; x = x.next) {//从第一个节点指针指向的节点开始循环 if (o.equals(x.item)) {//调用o的equals方法和节点的值做比较 unlink(x);//取消节点 return true;//操做成功 } } } return false;//操做失败 }
addAll(Collection<? extends E> c)向集合末尾加入集合c安全
public boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c) { return addAll(size, c); }
clear()清空集合ui
public void clear() { // Clearing all of the links between nodes is "unnecessary", but: // - helps a generational GC if the discarded nodes inhabit // more than one generation // - is sure to free memory even if there is a reachable Iterator for (Node<E> x = first; x != null; ) {//从first指针指向的节点开始循环 Node<E> next = x.next;//获取x的next x.item = null;//x的值置空 x.next = null;//x的next置空 x.prev = null;//x的prev置空 x = next;//x赋值为next下一次循环使用 } first = last = null;//第一个节点指针和最后一个节点的指针置空 size = 0;//数据长度0 modCount++;//操做数不清空 }
get(int index)获取index索引节点数据线程
public E get(int index) { checkElementIndex(index); return node(index).item; }
set(int index, E element)设置index索引处的节点位数为element指针
public E set(int index, E element) { checkElementIndex(index);//index在范围内 Node<E> x = node(index);//获取索引处的节点 E oldVal = x.item;//获取节点旧的值 x.item = element;//给节点的值赋值新值 return oldVal;//返回旧的值 }
add(int index, E element)根据索引插入数据code
public void add(int index, E element) { checkPositionIndex(index);//index在范围内 if (index == size)/、若是索引位index等于数据长度 linkLast(element);//尾插入 else linkBefore(element, node(index));//不然插入在index索引对应节点以前 }
remove(int index)移除索引index处的数据对象
public E remove(int index) { checkElementIndex(index);//index在范围内 return unlink(node(index)); }
isElementIndex(int index)判断参数是不是现有元素的索引索引
private boolean isElementIndex(int index) { return index >= 0 && index < size; }
isPositionIndex(int index)判断参数是不是现有元素的索引(迭代器或添加操做)
private boolean isPositionIndex(int index) { return index >= 0 && index < size; }
构造一个IndexOutOfBoundsException详细消息
private String outOfBoundsMsg(int index) { return "Index: "+index+", Size: "+size; } private void checkElementIndex(int index) { if (!isElementIndex(index)) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index)); } private void checkPositionIndex(int index) { if (!isPositionIndex(index)) throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(outOfBoundsMsg(index)); }
lastIndexOf(Object o)返回指定元素最后一次出现的索引
public int lastIndexOf(Object o) { int index = size;//初始下标赋值 if (o == null) {//o为null for (Node<E> x = last; x != null; x = x.prev) {//last指针指向的节点开始向前循环 index--; if (x.item == null)//节点的值做内存比较 return index;//返回下标 } } else {//o不为null for (Node<E> x = last; x != null; x = x.prev) {//last指针指向的节点开始向前循环 index--; if (o.equals(x.item))//调用o的equals方法和节点的值比较 return index; } } return -1; }
peek()索但不删除此列表的头部(null返回null)
public E peek() { final Node<E> f = first; return (f == null) ? null : f.item;//若是是null的话不返回对象,返回null }
element()检索但不删除此列表的头部(null会抛出异常)
public E element() { return getFirst(); }
getFirst()返回此列表中的第一个元素(null会抛出异常)
public E getFirst() { final Node<E> f = first; if (f == null) throw new NoSuchElementException(); return f.item; }
poll()检索并删除此列表的头部(null返回null)
public E poll() { final Node<E> f = first; return (f == null) ? null : unlinkFirst(f);//不为null时候,删除并返回第一个节点 }
remove()检索并删除此列表的头部
public E remove() { return removeFirst(); }
offer(E e)将指定的元素添加为此列表的尾部
public boolean offer(E e) { return add(e); }
offerFirst(E e)在指定列表第一个节点前面插入e
public boolean offerFirst(E e) { addFirst(e); return true; }
offerLast(E e)在指定列表最后一个节点后面插入e
public boolean offerLast(E e) { addLast(e); return true; }
peekFirst()检索但不删除此列表的第一个节点(null返回null)
public E peekFirst() { final Node<E> f = first; return (f == null) ? null : f.item; }
peekFirst()检索但不删除此列表的最后一个节点(null返回null)
public E peekLast() { final Node<E> l = last; return (l == null) ? null : l.item; }
pollFirst()检索并删除此列表的第一个节点(null返回null)
public E pollFirst() { final Node<E> f = first; return (f == null) ? null : unlinkFirst(f); }
pollLast()检索并删除此列表的第最后一个节点(null返回null)
public E pollLast() { final Node<E> l = last; return (l == null) ? null : unlinkLast(l); }
push(E e)将元素插入到第一个节点签名
public void push(E e) { addFirst(e); }
pop()移除第一个节点
public E pop() { return removeFirst(); }
removeFirstOccurrence(Object o)删除此中第一次出现的指定元素
public boolean removeFirstOccurrence(Object o) { return remove(o); }
removeLastOccurrence(Object o)删除此中最后一次出现的指定元素
//和lastIndexOf相似,找到后直接调用unlink public boolean removeLastOccurrence(Object o) { if (o == null) { for (Node<E> x = last; x != null; x = x.prev) { if (x.item == null) { unlink(x); return true; } } } else { for (Node<E> x = last; x != null; x = x.prev) { if (o.equals(x.item)) { unlink(x); return true; } } } return false; }
ListIterator<E> listIterator(int index)返回集合迭代器
public ListIterator<E> listIterator(int index) { checkPositionIndex(index); return new ListItr(index); }
private class ListItr implements ListIterator<E> { private Node<E> lastReturned;//最后返回的节点 private Node<E> next;//下一个节点 private int nextIndex;//下一个节点的索引 private int expectedModCount = modCount; ListItr(int index) { // assert isPositionIndex(index); next = (index == size) ? null : node(index);//构造下一个节点的索引 nextIndex = index; } public boolean hasNext() { return nextIndex < size;//判断是否有下一个节点 } public E next() { checkForComodification();//线程安全 if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException();//迭代器到尾部 lastReturned = next;//迭代器越过next next = next.next;//next赋值为next的下一个节点 nextIndex++;//下一个节点的索引+1 return lastReturned.item;//返回迭代器越过节点的值 } public boolean hasPrevious() { return nextIndex > 0;//是否有前一个节点 } public E previous() { checkForComodification();//线程安全 if (!hasPrevious()) throw new NoSuchElementException();//迭代器到达头部 lastReturned = next = (next == null) ? last : next.prev;//若是是空返回last指针指向的节点(不理解) nextIndex--;//下一个节点索引自减 return lastReturned.item;//返回迭代器越过节点的值 } public int nextIndex() { return nextIndex;//返回下一个索引 } public int previousIndex() { return nextIndex - 1;//返回上一个索引 } public void remove() { checkForComodification(); if (lastReturned == null)//迭代器没有越过任何元素 throw new IllegalStateException(); Node<E> lastNext = lastReturned.next;//获取迭代器越过节点的下一个节点 unlink(lastReturned);//移除越过的元素 if (next == lastReturned)//不理解为何会进去 next = lastNext; else nextIndex--;//下一个节点索引自减 lastReturned = null; expectedModCount++; } public void set(E e) { if (lastReturned == null)//迭代器没有越过任何元素 throw new IllegalStateException(); checkForComodification();//线程安全 lastReturned.item = e;//迭代器越过节点的值 } public void add(E e) { checkForComodification();//线程安全 lastReturned = null; if (next == null)//尾巴插入 linkLast(e); else linkBefore(e, next);//next节点前插入 nextIndex++;//下一个节点的索引加1 expectedModCount++; } public void forEachRemaining(Consumer<? super E> action) { Objects.requireNonNull(action); while (modCount == expectedModCount && nextIndex < size) {//下一个节点的索引小于节点数 action.accept(next.item);//运行accept方法 lastReturned = next; next = next.next; nextIndex++; } checkForComodification();//线程安全 } final void checkForComodification() { if (modCount != expectedModCount) throw new ConcurrentModificationException(); } }
descendingIterator()适配器经过ListItr.previous提供降序迭代器
public Iterator<E> descendingIterator() { return new DescendingIterator(); }
private class DescendingIterator implements Iterator<E> { private final ListItr itr = new ListItr(size()); public boolean hasNext() { return itr.hasPrevious(); } public E next() { return itr.previous(); } public void remove() { itr.remove(); } }
superClone()超类复制
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") private LinkedList<E> superClone() { try { return (LinkedList<E>) super.clone(); } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { throw new InternalError(e); } }
clone()复制集合对象
public Object clone() { LinkedList<E> clone = superClone(); // Put clone into "virgin" state clone.first = clone.last = null;//第一个节点和最后一个节点置空 clone.size = 0;//数据数置0 clone.modCount = 0;//操做数置0 // Initialize clone with our elements for (Node<E> x = first; x != null; x = x.next)//从first节点开始循环初始化clone对象 clone.add(x.item); return clone; }
toArray()返回集合元素组成的数组
public Object[] toArray() { Object[] result = new Object[size]; int i = 0; for (Node<E> x = first; x != null; x = x.next) result[i++] = x.item; return result; }
toArray(T[] a)返回集合元素组成的数组(传入数组的类型)
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) { if (a.length < size) a = (T[])java.lang.reflect.Array.newInstance( a.getClass().getComponentType(), size);//建立数组 int i = 0; Object[] result = a; for (Node<E> x = first; x != null; x = x.next) result[i++] = x.item; if (a.length > size) a[size] = null; return a; }