本文以如下需求为背景,介绍详细的作法: 需在同一台服务器同时部署两个不一样的 Github 仓库(对 Bitbucket 等 git 服务一样适用) root 用户可在远程登陆 SSH 后附上预期的 SSH Key 进行 git 命令操做 nginx 用户进程(如 php-fpm)可在进程内附上预期的 SSH Key 进行 git 命令操做php
以 root 身份登陆服务器,为 root 用户和 nginx 用户分别生成 SSH Key。nginx
仓库 1:git
$ ssh-keygen -b 2048 -t rsa -f "~/.ssh/id_rsa_github_myrepo1" $ sudo -u nginx ssh-keygen -b 2048 -t rsa -C "nginx@localhost" -f "/var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa_github_myrepo1"
仓库 2:github
$ ssh-keygen -b 2048 -t rsa -f "~/.ssh/id_rsa_github_myrepo2" $ sudo -u nginx ssh-keygen -b 2048 -t rsa -C "nginx@localhost" -f "/var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa_github_myrepo2"
此处的 nginx 用户的主目录因操做系统不一样而拥有不一样的路径,经测试 CentOS 系的操做系统可能值为:shell
"/var/lib/nginx" "/var/cache/nginx" "/usr/share/nginx"
之其一,请读者执行服务器
sudo -u nginx ssh-keygen
ssh
查看并以实际路径为准,替换本文中的对应命令的路径。如:ide
[root@localhost]# sudo -u nginx ssh-keygen Generating public/private rsa key pair. Enter file in which to save the key (/var/cache/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa): 此处的 nginx 用户的主目录为 "/var/cache/nginx"。
将生成好的 SSH Key 的公钥部分添加到两个 Github 仓库设置的 Deploy Keys(部署密钥)中。php-fpm
仓库 1:测试
$ cat "~/.ssh/id_rsa_github_myrepo1.pub" $ cat "/var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa_github_myrepo1.pub"
仓库 2:
$ cat "~/.ssh/id_rsa_github_myrepo2.pub" $ cat "/var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa_github_myrepo2.pub"
编辑用户的 SSH 配置文件,并指定主机的详细自定义配置。
root 用户:
$ nano "~/.ssh/config" Host github.com-myrepo1 HostName github.com User git IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_github_myrepo1 Host github.com-myrepo2 HostName github.com User git IdentityFile ~/.ssh/id_rsa_github_myrepo2
nginx 用户:
$ nano "/var/lib/nginx/.ssh/config" Host github.com-myrepo1 HostName github.com User git IdentityFile /var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa_github_myrepo1 Host github.com-myrepo2 HostName github.com User git IdentityFile /var/lib/nginx/.ssh/id_rsa_github_myrepo2
完成了上述步骤,读者如今能够在 root 或 nginx 用户登陆或以其运行的进程中执行 git 命令,而且会自动附上指定的 SSH Key。例如:
$ git clone git@github.com-myrepo1:tommy/myrepo1.git "/var/www/myrepo1" $ git clone git@github.com-myrepo2:tommy/myrepo2.git "/var/www/myrepo2"
<? header( 'Content-type: text/text' ); exit( shell_exec( 'cd /var/www/myrepo1; git pull origin master 2>&1' ) ); exit( shell_exec( 'cd /var/www/myrepo2; git pull origin master 2>&1' ) );
git remote set-url <name> <newurl> git remote set-url origin git@github.com-myrepo1:tommy/myrepo1.git git remote set-url origin git@github.com-myrepo2:tommy/myrepo2.git
删掉,从新生成便可。
rm -f ~/.ssh/know_hosts ssh -T git@github.com Hi Anonymous! You've successfully authenticated, but Github.com does not provide shell access.
Bad owner or permissions sudo chmod 600 ~/.ssh/config