Spring 官方文档翻译以下 :java
ApplicationContext 经过 ApplicationEvent 类和 ApplicationListener 接口进行事件处理。 若是将实现 ApplicationListener 接口的 bean 注入到上下文中,则每次使用 ApplicationContext 发布 ApplicationEvent 时,都会通知该 bean。 本质上,这是标准的观察者设计模式。git
Spring的事件(Application Event)其实就是一个观察者设计模式,一个 Bean 处理完成任务后但愿通知其它 Bean 或者说 一个Bean 想观察监听另外一个Bean的行为。github
Spring 事件只须要几步:spring
代码示例:设计模式
@Data public class DemoEvent extends ApplicationEvent { private Long id; private String message; public DemoEvent(Object source, Long id, String message) { super(source); this.id = id; this.message = message; } }
@Component public class DemoListener implements ApplicationListener<DemoEvent> { @Override public void onApplicationEvent(DemoEvent demoEvent) { System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>DemoListener>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>"); System.out.println("收到了:" + demoEvent.getSource() + "消息;时间:" + demoEvent.getTimestamp()); System.out.println("消息:" + demoEvent.getId() + ":" + demoEvent.getMessage()); } }
泛型为须要监听的事件类型springboot
@Component public class DemoListener2 { @EventListener public void onApplicationEvent(DemoEvent demoEvent) { System.out.println(">>>>>>>>>DemoListener2>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>"); System.out.println("收到了:" + demoEvent.getSource() + "消息;时间:" + demoEvent.getTimestamp()); System.out.println("消息:" + demoEvent.getId() + ":" + demoEvent.getMessage()); } }
参数为须要监听的事件类型app
@Component public class DemoPublisher { private final ApplicationContext applicationContext; @Autowired public DemoPublisher(ApplicationContext applicationContext) { this.applicationContext = applicationContext; } public void publish(long id, String message) { applicationContext.publishEvent(new DemoEvent(this, id, message)); } }
@Test public void publisherTest() { demoPublisher.publish(1L, "成功了!"); }
>>>>>>>>>DemoListener2>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 收到了:com.jiuxian.publisher.DemoPublisher@3a62c01e消息;时间:1551762322376 消息:1:成功了! >>>>>>>>>DemoListener>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 收到了:com.jiuxian.publisher.DemoPublisher@3a62c01e消息;时间:1551762322376 消息:1:成功了!
GitHub https://github.com/Zejun-Liu/SpringBoot2.0/tree/master/springboot-eventide