在AngularJS中也有依赖注入的概念,像spring中的依赖注入,可是又有所不一样。Spring中使用构造注入或者设值注入的方式,还须要作一些额外的操做,可是angular中只须要在须要的地方声明一下便可,相似模块的引用,所以十分方便。
参考:[angular api doc] (http://docs.angularjs.cn/api/auto/service/$injector)javascript
这种注入方式,须要在保证参数名称与服务名称相同。若是代码要通过压缩等操做,就会致使注入失败。html
app.controller("myCtrl1", function($scope,hello1,hello2){ $scope.hello = function(){ hello1.hello(); hello2.hello(); } });
这种注入方式,须要设置一个依赖数组,数组内是依赖的服务名字,在函数参数中,能够随意设置参数名称,可是必须保证顺序的一致性。java
var myCtrl2 = function($scope,hello1,hello2){ $scope.hello = function(){ hello1.hello(); hello2.hello(); } } myCtrl2.$injector = ['hello1','hello2']; app.controller("myCtrl2", myCtrl2);
这种注入方式直接传入两个参数,一个是名字,另外一个是一个数组。这个数组的最后一个参数是真正的方法体,其余的都是依赖的目标,可是要保证与方法体的参数顺序一致(与标记注入同样)。angularjs
app.controller("myCtrl3",['$scope','hello1','hello2',function($scope,hello1,hello2){ $scope.hello = function(){ hello1.hello(); hello2.hello(); } }]);
angular.injector()
得到注入器。var $injector = angular.injector();
$injector.get('serviceName')
得到依赖的服务名字$injector.get('$scope')
$injector.annotate('xxx')
得到xxx的全部依赖项$injector.annotate(xxx)
<html> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <script src="http://apps.bdimg.com/libs/angular.js/1.2.16/angular.min.js"></script> </head> <body ng-app="myApp"> <div ng-controller="myCtrl1"> <input type="button" ng-click="hello()" value="ctrl1"></input> </div> <div ng-controller="myCtrl2"> <input type="button" ng-click="hello()" value="ctrl2"></input> </div> <div ng-controller="myCtrl3"> <input type="button" ng-click="hello()" value="ctrl3"></input> </div> <script type="text/javascript"> var app = angular.module("myApp",[]); app.factory("hello1",function(){ return { hello:function(){ console.log("hello1 service"); } } }); app.factory("hello2",function(){ return { hello:function(){ console.log("hello2 service"); } } }); var $injector = angular.injector(); console.log(angular.equals($injector.get('$injector'),$injector));//true console.log(angular.equals($injector.invoke(function($injector) {return $injector;}),$injector));//true //inferred // $injector.invoke(function(serviceA){}); app.controller("myCtrl1", function($scope,hello1,hello2){ $scope.hello = function(){ hello1.hello(); hello2.hello(); } }); //annotated // function explicit(serviceA) {}; // explicit.$inject = ['serviceA']; // $injector.invoke(explicit); var myCtrl2 = function($scope,hello1,hello2){ $scope.hello = function(){ hello1.hello(); hello2.hello(); } } myCtrl2.$injector = ['hello1','hello2']; app.controller("myCtrl2", myCtrl2); //inline app.controller("myCtrl3",['$scope','hello1','hello2',function($scope,hello1,hello2){ // app.controller("myCtrl3",['$scope','hello1','hello2',function(a,b,c){ // a.hello = function(){ // b.hello(); // c.hello(); // } $scope.hello = function(){ hello1.hello(); hello2.hello(); } }]); console.log($injector.annotate(myCtrl2));//["$scope","hello1","hello2"] </script> </body> </html>