WPF 如何显示gif

最近碰到了要显示表情的需求,而表情恰好是gif的图片。html

因而用了Image试了下,发现不行,只会显示第一帧,而后上网查了下资料,大体有这么几种方法,均可以实现。测试

第一种:动画

使用Winfrom里面的picturebox,缺点是要引用几个winfrom的dllui


第二种:this

用wpf的mediaelement控件,这控件自己是用来显示视频的,可是能够拿来放gif,spa

这种方式有一个局限就是图片路径必须是绝对路径code

 <MediaElement Source="file://C:\129.gif" />

而且你还须要设置让他循环播放orm

<MediaElement Source="file://C:\129.gif" MediaEnded="MediaElement_MediaEnded"/>

  private void MediaElement_MediaEnded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
  {
      ((MediaElement)sender).Position=((MediaElement)sender).Position.Add(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1));
  }
并且我发现这种方法在win7以上的系统中才能使用,在XP系统下就失效了,因此果断放弃



第三种:

来自周银辉的博客,原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhouyinhui/archive/2007/12/23/1011555.html视频

大体的思路是:使用GifBitmapDecoder类,其能够将动态GIF分解成不少帧并保存在一个列表中,每一帧为一个BitmapFrame类型的对象,其父类为BitmapSource,能够将每一帧赋值给一个Image控件的Source属性,这样能够获得针对GIF各帧的Image系列。htm


第四种:就是目前我在用的方法,重写下Wpf的Image控件

来自CH似水年华的博客,原文地址: http://hi.baidu.com/mych/blog/item/1eb14f545f12a752564e00be.html

首先新建一个类继承自Image

public class GifImage : System.Windows.Controls.Image
{
/// <summary>
/// gif动画的System.Drawing.Bitmap
/// </summary>
private Bitmap gifBitmap;

/// <summary>
/// 用于显示每一帧的BitmapSource
/// </summary>
private BitmapSource bitmapSource;

public GifImage(string gifPath)
{
this.gifBitmap = new Bitmap(gifPath);
this.bitmapSource = this.GetBitmapSource();
this.Source = this.bitmapSource;
}

/// <summary>
/// 从System.Drawing.Bitmap中得到用于显示的那一帧图像的BitmapSource
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
private BitmapSource GetBitmapSource()
{
IntPtr handle = IntPtr.Zero;

try
{
handle = this.gifBitmap.GetHbitmap();
this.bitmapSource = Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(handle, IntPtr.Zero, System.Windows.Int32Rect.Empty, BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions());
}
finally
{
if (handle != IntPtr.Zero)
{
DeleteObject(handle);
}
}
return this.bitmapSource;
}

/// <summary>
/// Start animation
/// </summary>
public void StartAnimate()
{
ImageAnimator.Animate(this.gifBitmap, this.OnFrameChanged);
}

/// <summary>
/// Stop animation
/// </summary>
public void StopAnimate()
{
ImageAnimator.StopAnimate(this.gifBitmap, this.OnFrameChanged);
}

/// <summary>
/// Event handler for the frame changed
/// </summary>
private void OnFrameChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Normal, new Action(() =>
{
ImageAnimator.UpdateFrames(); // 更新到下一帧
if (this.bitmapSource != null)
{
this.bitmapSource.Freeze();
}

//// Convert the bitmap to BitmapSource that can be display in WPF Visual Tree
this.bitmapSource = this.GetBitmapSource();
Source = this.bitmapSource;
this.InvalidateVisual();
}));
}

/// <summary>
/// Delete local bitmap resource
/// Reference: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183539(VS.85).aspx
/// </summary>
[DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
}
而后调用方式以下:
private GifImage gifImage;
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.gifImage = new GifImage("ProgressIndicator.gif");
            this.gifImage.Width = 100;
            this.gifImage.Height = 100;
            this.Content = this.gifImage;
        }

        private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            Popup dd = new Popup();
            this.gifImage.StartAnimate();
        }
经测试,能够在xp下完美显示
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