最近碰到了要显示表情的需求,而表情恰好是gif的图片。html
因而用了Image试了下,发现不行,只会显示第一帧,而后上网查了下资料,大体有这么几种方法,均可以实现。测试
第一种:动画
使用Winfrom里面的picturebox,缺点是要引用几个winfrom的dllui
第二种:this
用wpf的mediaelement控件,这控件自己是用来显示视频的,可是能够拿来放gif,spa
这种方式有一个局限就是图片路径必须是绝对路径code
<MediaElement Source="file://C:\129.gif" />
而且你还须要设置让他循环播放orm
<MediaElement Source="file://C:\129.gif" MediaEnded="MediaElement_MediaEnded"/> private void MediaElement_MediaEnded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { ((MediaElement)sender).Position=((MediaElement)sender).Position.Add(TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(1)); }
并且我发现这种方法在win7以上的系统中才能使用,在XP系统下就失效了,因此果断放弃
来自周银辉的博客,原文地址:http://www.cnblogs.com/zhouyinhui/archive/2007/12/23/1011555.html视频
大体的思路是:使用GifBitmapDecoder类,其能够将动态GIF分解成不少帧并保存在一个列表中,每一帧为一个BitmapFrame类型的对象,其父类为BitmapSource,能够将每一帧赋值给一个Image控件的Source属性,这样能够获得针对GIF各帧的Image系列。htm
第四种:就是目前我在用的方法,重写下Wpf的Image控件
来自CH似水年华的博客,原文地址: http://hi.baidu.com/mych/blog/item/1eb14f545f12a752564e00be.html
首先新建一个类继承自Image
public class GifImage : System.Windows.Controls.Image { /// <summary> /// gif动画的System.Drawing.Bitmap /// </summary> private Bitmap gifBitmap; /// <summary> /// 用于显示每一帧的BitmapSource /// </summary> private BitmapSource bitmapSource; public GifImage(string gifPath) { this.gifBitmap = new Bitmap(gifPath); this.bitmapSource = this.GetBitmapSource(); this.Source = this.bitmapSource; } /// <summary> /// 从System.Drawing.Bitmap中得到用于显示的那一帧图像的BitmapSource /// </summary> /// <returns></returns> private BitmapSource GetBitmapSource() { IntPtr handle = IntPtr.Zero; try { handle = this.gifBitmap.GetHbitmap(); this.bitmapSource = Imaging.CreateBitmapSourceFromHBitmap(handle, IntPtr.Zero, System.Windows.Int32Rect.Empty, BitmapSizeOptions.FromEmptyOptions()); } finally { if (handle != IntPtr.Zero) { DeleteObject(handle); } } return this.bitmapSource; } /// <summary> /// Start animation /// </summary> public void StartAnimate() { ImageAnimator.Animate(this.gifBitmap, this.OnFrameChanged); } /// <summary> /// Stop animation /// </summary> public void StopAnimate() { ImageAnimator.StopAnimate(this.gifBitmap, this.OnFrameChanged); } /// <summary> /// Event handler for the frame changed /// </summary> private void OnFrameChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(DispatcherPriority.Normal, new Action(() => { ImageAnimator.UpdateFrames(); // 更新到下一帧 if (this.bitmapSource != null) { this.bitmapSource.Freeze(); } //// Convert the bitmap to BitmapSource that can be display in WPF Visual Tree this.bitmapSource = this.GetBitmapSource(); Source = this.bitmapSource; this.InvalidateVisual(); })); } /// <summary> /// Delete local bitmap resource /// Reference: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd183539(VS.85).aspx /// </summary> [DllImport("gdi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)] [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject); }而后调用方式以下:
private GifImage gifImage; public MainWindow() { InitializeComponent(); this.gifImage = new GifImage("ProgressIndicator.gif"); this.gifImage.Width = 100; this.gifImage.Height = 100; this.Content = this.gifImage; } private void Window_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { Popup dd = new Popup(); this.gifImage.StartAnimate(); }经测试,能够在xp下完美显示