1:从方法角度来看java
sleep是Thread的方法,而wait是Object方法。ui
wait的含义是调用该对象wait方法的线程挂起,直到其余线程来调用该对象的notify来从新激活这个被挂起的线程spa
sleep的含义是强制调用该线程挂起,必须让其到达睡眠时间,或者经过调用interreput来打断其睡眠线程
2:从资源角度来看code
wait是会释放同步锁,而sleep不会释放同步锁,wait不会占用资源,而sleep是占着cpu资源入睡对象
3:从代码角度来看ci
wait必须是写在synchronized块里,而sleep不是。资源
private final Object lock; private boolean ready; public void await() throws InterruptedException { synchronized (lock) { while (!ready) { try { lock.wait(5000L); } finally { if (!ready) { checkDeadLock(); } } } } } //mina检查死锁的方法 private void checkDeadLock() { StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = Thread.currentThread().getStackTrace(); // Simple and quick check. for (StackTraceElement s: stackTrace) { if (AbstractPollingIoProcessor.class.getName().equals(s.getClassName())) { IllegalStateException e = new IllegalStateException( "t" ); e.getStackTrace(); throw new IllegalStateException( "DEAD LOCK: " + IoFuture.class.getSimpleName() + ".await() was invoked from an I/O processor thread. " + "Please use " + IoFutureListener.class.getSimpleName() + " or configure a proper thread model alternatively."); } } // And then more precisely. for (StackTraceElement s: stackTrace) { try { Class<?> cls = DefaultIoFuture.class.getClassLoader().loadClass(s.getClassName()); if (IoProcessor.class.isAssignableFrom(cls)) { throw new IllegalStateException( "DEAD LOCK: " + IoFuture.class.getSimpleName() + ".await() was invoked from an I/O processor thread. " + "Please use " + IoFutureListener.class.getSimpleName() + " or configure a proper thread model alternatively."); } } catch (Exception cnfe) { // Ignore } } }
try{ System.out.println("I'm going to bed"); Thread.sleep(1000);System.out.println("I wake up"); } catch(IntrruptedException e) {}