# frist.py import pymysql # 建立数据库对象 db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="123456", database="db4", charset="utf8") # 利用db方法建立游标对象 cur = db.cursor() # 利用游标对象的execute()方法执行SQL命令 cur.execute("insert into sheng values\ (16,300000,'台湾省');") # 提交到数据库 db.commit() # 关闭游标对象 cur.close() # 断开数据库连接 db.close() # 增 删 改 import pymysql # 建立数据库连接 # 连接到db4库 db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="123456", database="db4", charset="utf8") # 建立游标 cur = db.cursor() try: # 添加记录 cur.execute("insert into sheng values (17,168800,'浙江');") # 修改记录 cur.execute("update sheng set id=666 where id=17;") # 删除记录 cur.execute("delete from sheng where s_name='浙江';") # 截获EXception类型错误 except Exception as e: # 出现异常后回滚 db.rollback() # 输出错误 print("Error ", e) else: # 提交数据 db.commit() # 关闭游标 cur.close() # 断开数据库连接 db.close() # 查询 import pymysql # 建立数据库连接 db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="123456", database="db4", charset="utf8") # 建立游标 cur = db.cursor() try: # 查找 cur.execute("select * from sheng;") # 取出一条记录就少一条 print("***************************") data1 = cur.fetchone() print(data1) print("***************************") data2 = cur.fetchmany(3) for i in data2: print(i) print("***************************") # 遍历取出数据 data3 = cur.fetchall() for x in data3: print(x) # 提交数据 db.commit() except Exception as e: db.rollback() print("Error ", e) # 关闭游标 cur.close() # 断开数据库连接 db.close() # 参数化 import pymysql # 建立数据库连接 db = pymysql.connect(host="localhost", user="root", password="123456", database="db4", charset="utf8") # 建立游标 cur = db.cursor() try: s_id = input("请输入省的编号") s_name = input("请输入省的名字") # 用占位符参数化数据 sql_insert = "insert into sheng(s_id,s_name) values(%s,%s)" # execute方法 传参必须是列表 cur.execute(sql_insert, [s_id, s_name]) # 提交数据 db.commit() except Exception as e: db.rollback() print("Error ", e) # 关闭游标 cur.close() # 断开数据库连接 db.close()
# mysqlpython.py # 导入mysql模块 from pymysql import * class MysqlPython: def __init__(self, database, # 库 host="127.0.0.1", # ip地址 user="root", # 用户名 password="123456", # 密码 port=3306, # 端口 charset="utf8"): # 字符集 self.host = host self.database = database self.user = user self.password = password self.port = port self.charset = charset def open(self): # 建立数据库连接函数 self.db = connect(host=self.host, database=self.database, user=self.user, password=self.password, port=self.port, charset=self.charset) self.cur = self.db.cursor() # 建立游标对象 def close(self): # 建立断开数据库连接 关闭游标函数 self.cur.close() self.db.close() def zhixing(self, sql, L=[]): # 建立pymysql.execute() 方法函数 try: self.open() # 连接数据库 self.cur.execute(sql, L) # 参数化执行SQL命令 self.db.commit() # 提交数据 print("ok") except Exception as e: self.db.rollback() # 出错取消提交 print("Failed", e) self.close() # 断开数据库连接 关闭游标 def all(self, sql, L=[]): try: self.open() self.cur.execute(sql, L) result = self.cur.fetchall() return result except Exception as e: print("Failed", e) self.close()
# frist.py from mysqlpython import MysqlPython # 建立数据库连接 sqlh = MysqlPython("db4") # 建立数据库对象 sql_update = "update sheng set s_name='辽宁省'\ where s_name='云南省';" # 调用xiugai函数 执行SQL命令:sql_update sqlh.zhixing(sql_update) sql_select = "select * from sheng where id=%s;" # 调用all函数 执行SQL命令:sql_select date = sqlh.all(sql_select, [1]) print(date)
from mysqlpython import Mysqlpython from hashlib import sha1 uname = input("请输入用户名:") pwd = input("请输入密码:") # 用sha1给pwd加密 s1 = sha1() # 建立sha1加密对象 s1.update(pwd.encode("utf8")) # 指定编码 pwd2 = s1.hexdigest() # 返回16进制加密结果 sqlh = Mysqlpython("db4") select = "select password from user where \ username=%s;" result = sqlh.all(select, [uname]) # print(result) # (('7c4a8d09ca3762af61e59520943dc26494f8941b',),) if len(result) == 0: print("用户名不存在") elif result[0][0] == pwd2: print("登陆成功") else: print("密码错误")
# 建立一张表 # 链接数据库的模块 from sqlalchemy import create_engine from sqlalchemy.ext.declarative import declarative_base from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String engine = create_engine("mysql+pymysql://root:123456@localhost/db4", encoding="utf8") Base = declarative_base() # orm基类 class User(Base): # 继承Base基类 __tablename__ = "t123" id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True) name = Column(String(20)) address = Column(String(40)) Base.metadata.create_all(engine)