python之GUI编程-tkinter学习

推荐几个学习网址:
https://www.cnblogs.com/shwee/p/9427975.html
php

https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/section/1372347#stage-100040129html

https://docs.python.org/3/library/tkinter.htmlpython

1、源代码windows

 1 import itchat  2 import requests  3 import tkinter  4 from tkinter import messagebox  5 
 6 
 7 def func(self):  8     cont = text2.get(1.0, 'end').replace('\n', '')  9     if len(cont) == 0: 10         messagebox.showinfo("错误", "不能发送空消息") 11         return
12     else: 13         try: 14             req = requests.get('http://i.itpk.cn/api.php', params={'question': cont}) 15             text1.config(state='normal') 16             text1.insert(tkinter.INSERT, '我: ' + cont + '\n') 17             text1.config(state='disabled') 18             text2.delete('1.0', 'end') 19             text1.config(state='normal') 20             text1.insert(tkinter.INSERT, '夏莉: ' + req.text + '\n') 21             text1.config(state='disabled') 22         except: 23             messagebox.showinfo("错误", "发送失败") 24             return
25 
26 
27 def enterkeyfunc(event): 28     if event.keycode == 13: 29  func(event) 30 
31 
32 def mouseenterfunc(event): 33     button1['bg'] = 'green'
34 
35 
36 def mouseleavefunc(event): 37     button1['bg'] = 'white'
38 
39 
40 win = tkinter.Tk() 41 win.title("机器人夏莉") 42 # 宽度x高度+距离屏幕横向400+纵向100
43 win.geometry("400x500+400+100") 44 # 禁止最大化
45 win.wm_resizable(False, False) 46 
47 text1 = tkinter.Text(win, height=26, bg='#e6f1f1') 48 text2 = tkinter.Text(win, height=9, bg='white') 49 button1 = tkinter.Button(win, text="发送(S)", width=8, height=1) 50 
51 text1.pack(anchor=tkinter.N) 52 text2.pack(anchor=tkinter.CENTER) 53 button1.pack(anchor=tkinter.SE) 54 text1.config(state='disabled') 55 
56 text2.focus() 57 
58 # 绑定事件
59 button1.bind("<Button-1>", func) 60 button1.bind("<Enter>", mouseenterfunc) 61 button1.bind("<Leave>", mouseleavefunc) 62 text2.bind("<Key>", enterkeyfunc) 63 
64 win.mainloop()

 

2、运行结果:api

3、打包exeoop

  1.安装pyinstaller    学习

  pip install pyinstallerurl

  2.打包python文件spa

  pyinstaller -F -w xxx.py.net

  注:使用-F会在当前目录下的dist文件夹生成一个独立的exe文件,而使用-D(默认选项)则会在当前目录下的dist文件夹生成一个文件夹存放exe以及全部依赖文件。当py文件有窗体时使用-w,在windows下不会显示控制台,-w在*NIX系统里会被忽略。

  参照:https://www.cnblogs.com/pcat/p/8463939.html

4、打包后的exe,下载点击可直接 运行(python>打包程序>RBoot.exe)

连接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1DqjnZVTgBPSER6v5uGI6mQ 提取码:0kz3 注:若连接失效请留言,单独发你哦!

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