今天总结一下Fragment间的参数传递及结果返回的方法。html
效果图:java
一、点击“加载第二个Fragment按钮”,加载出第二个Fragment,同时传递过去参数:“从Fragment1传来的参数”这几个String;android
二、当用户点击第二个Fragment中的几个图片时,将点中的结果返回给第一个Fragment,将用户的选择在第一个Fragment显示出来架构
首先,咱们要把整个架构搭起来,而后再进行参数传递和回传ide
根据上面的效果,你们很容易看到两个Fragment的布局:函数
一、Fragment1的布局:(fragment1.xml)布局
很简单,垂直布局,上面一个ImageView来盛装返回过来的图片结果,下面一个Button来用来点击加载第二个Fragment;spa
[java] view plain copy .net
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" code
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:orientation="vertical">
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img_result"
android:layout_width="100dp"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:scaleType="center"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/load_fragment2_btn"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="加载第二个Fragment"/>
</LinearLayout>
二、Fragment2的布局:(fragment2.xml)
这个也是垂直布局,上面的一个TextView用来盛装从Fragment1传过来的String参数,下面的几个ImageView用来显示几个供用户选择的图片
[html] view plain copy
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/textview"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="This is fragment 2"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:textSize="25sp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img1"
android:layout_width="100dip"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:scaleType="center"
android:src="@drawable/animal1"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img2"
android:layout_width="100dip"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:scaleType="center"
android:src="@drawable/animal2"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img3"
android:layout_width="100dip"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:scaleType="center"
android:src="@drawable/animal3"/>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/img4"
android:layout_width="100dip"
android:layout_height="100dp"
android:scaleType="center"
android:src="@drawable/animal4"/>
</LinearLayout>
一、在MainActivity初始化时,将Fragment1显示出来:
MainActivity对应的XML文件:(main_activity.xml)
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<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/main_layout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity">
<TextView
android:text="@string/hello_world"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</RelativeLayout>
对应的代码:
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public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Fragment1 fragment1 = new Fragment1();
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.main_layout, fragment1).commit();
}
}
二、Fragment1:在用户点击时,将fragment2添加到当前页面显示出来;
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public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false);
Button btn = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.load_fragment2_btn);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(final View view) {
Fragment2 fragment2 = new Fragment2();
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.main_layout, fragment2);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
});
return view;
}
}
三、Fragment2:至于目前的它仍是很简单的,只要能显示出来 就行了,因此他的代码为:
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public class Fragment2 extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, container, false);
return view;
}
}
至于Fragment间参数为何要用SetArguments来传递,我就不讲了,看这篇文章:《Android解惑 - 为何要用Fragment.setArguments(Bundle bundle)来传递参数》,我这里只说项目中如何使用:
在Fragment2中,新建一个函数:newInstance(String text)来接收传过来的参数:
新建一个Fragment2实例,而后将参数经过SetArguments设置到其中;
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public static Fragment2 newInstance(String text) {
Fragment2 fragment = new Fragment2();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString("param", text);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
而后在Fragment2的OnCreateView的时候再从arguments中获取参数:
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public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, container, false);
if (getArguments() != null) {
String mParam1 = getArguments().getString("param");
TextView tv = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.textview);
tv.setText(mParam1);
}
return view;
}
在Fragment1中,在调起Fragmen2t时,经过调用newInstance函数来获取实例并传递参数:
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public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, container, false);
Button btn = (Button)view.findViewById(R.id.load_fragment2_btn);
btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(final View view) {
Fragment2 fragment2 = Fragment2.newInstance("从Fragment1传来的参数");
FragmentTransaction transaction = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.main_layout, fragment2);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
});
return view;
}
}