Implement strStr().html
Return the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.java
Example 1:git
Input: haystack = "hello", needle = "ll" Output: 2
Example 2:github
Input: haystack = "aaaaa", needle = "bba" Output: -1
Clarification:api
What should we return when needle
is an empty string? This is a great question to ask during an interview.oracle
For the purpose of this problem, we will return 0 when needle
is an empty string. This is consistent to C's strstr() and Java's indexOf().post
这道题让咱们在一个字符串中找另外一个字符串第一次出现的位置,那首先要作一些判断,若是子字符串为空,则返回0,若是子字符串长度大于母字符串长度,则返回 -1。而后开始遍历母字符串,这里并不须要遍历整个母字符串,而是遍历到剩下的长度和子字符串相等的位置便可,这样能够提升运算效率。而后对于每个字符,都遍历一遍子字符串,一个一个字符的对应比较,若是对应位置有不等的,则跳出循环,若是一直都没有跳出循环,则说明子字符串出现了,则返回起始位置便可,代码以下:this
class Solution { public: int strStr(string haystack, string needle) { if (needle.empty()) return 0; int m = haystack.size(), n = needle.size(); if (m < n) return -1; for (int i = 0; i <= m - n; ++i) { int j = 0; for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) { if (haystack[i + j] != needle[j]) break; } if (j == n) return i; } return -1; } };
咱们也能够写的更加简洁一些,开头直接套两个 for 循环,不写终止条件,而后判断假如j到达 needle 的末尾了,此时返回i;若此时 i+j 到达 haystack 的长度了,返回 -1;不然若当前对应的字符不匹配,直接跳出当前循环,参见代码以下:url
解法二:spa
class Solution { public: int strStr(string haystack, string needle) { for (int i = 0; ; ++i) { for (int j = 0; ; ++j) { if (j == needle.size()) return i; if (i + j == haystack.size()) return -1; if (needle[j] != haystack[i + j]) break; } } return -1; } };
Github 同步地址:
https://github.com/grandyang/leetcode/issues/28
相似题目:
参考资料:
https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-strstr/
https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-strstr/discuss/12807/Elegant-Java-solution
https://leetcode.com/problems/implement-strstr/discuss/12956/C%2B%2B-Brute-Force-and-KMP