GWAS群体分层校订,该选用多少个PCA

前言

关于选用多少个PCA作群体分层校订,各大期刊并无一个统一的说法。 故作了以下综述。ide

1 为所欲为型,想选多少就选多少

PCA想选多少就选多少,这个真的不是开玩笑。有文献出处有真相!ui

好比下面文献直接选用10个PCA校订群体分层。blog

Largest GWAS of PTSD (N=20070) yields genetic overlap with schizophrenia and sex differences in heritabilityci

好比选用前5个主成分校订群体分层。it

Accounting for Population Stratification in Practice: A Comparison of the Main Strategies Dedicated to Genome-Wide Association Studiesio

好比选用前3个主成分校订群体分层。变量

GWAS identifies novel SLE susceptibility genes and explains the association of the HLA region软件

好比选用前2个主成分校订群体分层。sso

GWAS analysis of suicide attempt in schizophrenia: Main genetic effect and interaction with early life traumayield

2 经过EIGENSTRAT软件肯定显著的主成分

经过EIGENSTRAT软件计算主成分

计算各个主成分是否有显著的统计学意义

将P值小于0.05的主成分归入群体分层校订中。

以下图所示,主成分1和2是显著影响群体结构的(P<0.05),作关联分析时须要归入协变量中

 

此类作法参考文献:

GWAS Identifies Novel Susceptibility Loci on 6p21.32 and 21q21.3 for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Chronic Hepatitis B Virus Carriers

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