为了将某些公用的View抽取成通用的View,咱们须要用到自定义View,并且通常状况下,为了方便快捷,咱们须要在布局文件中就设置好值,因此咱们须要学会运用属性
。接下来就让咱们一块儿进入实战演练一番吧!java
案例:好比说咱们编写一个ShopCheckItem类,继承于RelativeLayout,用来做为自定义的View,那么咱们须要执行如下几个步骤:android
首先咱们须要编写布局文件,不要问为何,自定义View的办法有不少种,本文只讲这种办法,慢慢看你就懂了!bash
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:paddingLeft="20dp" android:paddingRight="20dp"> <com.showjoy.view.SHIconFontTextView android:id="@+id/view_shop_check_item_icon" android:layout_width="32dp" android:layout_height="32dp"/> <TextView android:id="@+id/view_shop_check_item_name" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_centerVertical="true" android:layout_marginLeft="5dp" android:layout_toRightOf="@id/view_shop_check_item_icon" android:textColor="@color/black" android:textSize="16sp" /> <ImageView android:id="@+id/view_shop_check_item_selected" android:layout_width="25dp" android:layout_height="25dp" android:layout_alignParentRight="true"/> </RelativeLayout>
接着根据布局,发现咱们须要这样一些属性,如:icon、name、selected。因而咱们就能够在styles.xml文件中编写自定义的属性了,具体代码以下所示:布局
<declare-styleable name="ShopCheckItem"> <attr name="shop_check_item_icon" format="string" /> <attr name="shop_check_item_name" format="string" /> <attr name="shop_check_item_name_color" format="color" /> <attr name="shop_check_item_selected" format="boolean" /> </declare-styleable>
编写好属性后,咱们就能够开始自定义view的编写了,通常包括如下几个步骤:this
注意:接口不必定是interface,只要是提供给别人用的,就算是一个public方法也是接口,若是不清楚,能够查看这篇文章:接口回调code
因此,完整代码以下所示:orm
package com.showjoy.shop.common.view; import android.content.Context; import android.content.res.TypedArray; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.AttributeSet; import android.widget.ImageView; import android.widget.RelativeLayout; import android.widget.TextView; import com.showjoy.shop.R; import com.showjoy.view.SHIconFontTextView; /** * Created by qingfeng on 7/20/16. */ public class ShopCheckItem extends RelativeLayout { private SHIconFontTextView viewShopCheckItemIcon; private TextView viewShopCheckItemName; private ImageView viewShopCheckItemSelected; public ShopCheckItem(Context context) { super(context); init(context, null); } public ShopCheckItem(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); init(context, attrs); } public ShopCheckItem(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) { super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr); init(context, attrs); } private void init(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { inflate(context, R.layout.view_pay_method, this); viewShopCheckItemIcon = (SHIconFontTextView) findViewById(R.id.view_shop_check_item_icon); viewShopCheckItemName = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.view_shop_check_item_name); viewShopCheckItemSelected = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.view_shop_check_item_selected); if (null != attrs) { TypedArray typeArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ShopCheckItem); String icon = typeArray.getString(R.styleable.ShopCheckItem_shop_check_item_icon); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(icon)) { viewShopCheckItemIcon.setText(icon); } String name = typeArray.getString(R.styleable.ShopCheckItem_shop_check_item_name); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(name)) { viewShopCheckItemName.setText(name); } int color = typeArray.getColor(R.styleable.ShopCheckItem_shop_check_item_name_color, context.getResources().getColor(R.color.grey5)); viewShopCheckItemName.setTextColor(color); boolean selected = typeArray.getBoolean(R.styleable.ShopCheckItem_shop_check_item_selected, false); if (selected) { viewShopCheckItemSelected.setImageResource(R.mipmap.view_shop_check_item_selected); } else { viewShopCheckItemSelected.setImageResource(R.drawable.view_shop_check_item_unselected); } typeArray.recycle(); } } public void setSelected(boolean selected) { if (selected) { viewShopCheckItemIcon.setTextColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.black)); viewShopCheckItemName.setTextColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.black)); viewShopCheckItemSelected.setImageResource(R.mipmap.view_shop_check_item_selected); } else { viewShopCheckItemIcon.setTextColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.grey5)); viewShopCheckItemName.setTextColor(getContext().getResources().getColor(R.color.grey5)); viewShopCheckItemSelected.setImageResource(R.drawable.view_shop_check_item_unselected); } } }
是否是很简单,自定义View就是这么简单,固然自定义View不止这么一种方式咯,你们能够自行探索,而后在下方评论区域告诉我,蟹蟹~?xml