IDEA 编译运行 Spring Boot 2.0 源码

时间  2019-11-11
标签 idea 编译 运行 spring boot 2.0 源码 栏目 Eclipse 繁體版
原文   原文链接

下载代码切换分支

首先到GitHub上clone下Spring Boot的代码：html

git clone https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot.git

因为Spring Boot的发布版本代码都在tag上，因此须要使用git tag命令查看全部的tag：java

git tag

而后切换到名为v2.0.0.RELEASE的tag上：git

git checkout -b v2.0.0.RELEASE v2.0.0.RELEASE

这样，代码就被保存到本地分支v2.0.0.RELEASE上了。github

源码编译

Spring Boot官方建议使用./mvnw clean install或者标准的mvn clean install命令来编译源代码，若是要使用标准的mvn命令的话，Maven的版本要求在3.5.0或以上。导入IDEA源码视图以下：web

接着切换到spring-boot根目录下，执行以下命令，我这里使用的Maven版本是3.5.4：spring

mvn -Dmaven.test.skip=true clean install

以上命令对Spring Boot源码打包并安装到本地maven仓库，在打包过程当中会忽略测试，由于运行单元测试时间特别长，下载源码的目的是学习和分析Spring Boot的原理，而并非作定制开发，所以一些不影响学习的单元测试能够忽略掉，能够不关注单测的结果。命令执行结果以下：apache

打包失败主要是由于失败单元测试引发的，这些单元测试会影响最终编译打包结果：json

org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests > dependencyManagementCanBeConfiguredUsingCoordinatesConstant [Gradle default] FAILED
    java.lang.RuntimeException at OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests.java:42
        Caused by: org.gradle.testkit.runner.UnexpectedBuildFailure at OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests.java:42

org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests > dependencyManagementCanBeConfiguredUsingCoordinatesConstant [Gradle 4.1] FAILED
    java.lang.RuntimeException at OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests.java:42
        Caused by: org.gradle.testkit.runner.UnexpectedBuildFailure at OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests.java:42

org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests > dependencyManagementCanBeConfiguredUsingCoordinatesConstant [Gradle 4.2] FAILED
    java.lang.RuntimeException at OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests.java:42
        Caused by: org.gradle.testkit.runner.UnexpectedBuildFailure at OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests.java:42

org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests > dependencyManagementCanBeConfiguredUsingCoordinatesConstant [Gradle 4.3] FAILED
    java.lang.RuntimeException at OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests.java:42
        Caused by: org.gradle.testkit.runner.UnexpectedBuildFailure at OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests.java:42

org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests > dependencyManagementCanBeConfiguredUsingCoordinatesConstant [Gradle 4.4.1] FAILED
    java.lang.RuntimeException at OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests.java:42
        Caused by: org.gradle.testkit.runner.UnexpectedBuildFailure at OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests.java:42

org.springframework.boot.gradle.plugin.OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests > dependencyManagementCanBeConfiguredUsingCoordinatesConstant [Gradle 4.5] FAILED
    java.lang.RuntimeException at OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests.java:42
        Caused by: org.gradle.testkit.runner.UnexpectedBuildFailure at OnlyDependencyManagementIntegrationTests.java:42

这些失败的单测属于spring-boot-project/spring-boot-tools下的spring-boot-gradle-plugin项目，一个比较暴力的解决办法是直接删掉这个项目下的src/test/java，不运行这个项目的单测，由于暂时也用不到它。删除后再执行：浏览器

mvn -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true -Dmaven.test.skip=true clean install

以上命令中的-Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true会使Maven忽略掉失败的单元测试，等待命令执行5-10分钟，显示执行成功：tomcat

接下来就能够建立测试项目进行源码调试了。

测试

打包成功以后，在spring-boot/spring-boot-project目录下建立一个Spring Boot项目测试一下本身编译的源码是否能够正常运行，在spring-boot-project上点击New->Module为它建立一个名为spring-boot-example的子module，接着按照标准Spring Boot服务的顺序来建立Application、配置文件application.yml和相应的controller，建立完成后，视图以下：

代码依次以下：

一、Application类：

@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		 SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);	}
}

二、WebController类：

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/web", produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8_VALUE)
@ResponseBody
public class WebController {

	@GetMapping(value = "/test")
	public List test() {
		List list = new ArrayList();
		list.add("这是测试");
		return list;
	}
}

三、application.yml：

server:
  port: 6011

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-boot-example

四、pom.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
		 xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-parent</artifactId>
		<version>${revision}</version>
		<relativePath>../spring-boot-parent</relativePath>
	</parent>
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<artifactId>spring-boot-example</artifactId>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>spring-boot-example Maven Webapp</name>
	<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
	<url>http://www.example.com</url>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
		<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Compile -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<!-- Test -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>junit</groupId>
			<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
			<version>4.11</version>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<finalName>spring-boot-example</finalName>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<executable>true</executable> <!-- Add -->
				</configuration>
				<executions>
					<execution>
						<goals>
							<goal>repackage</goal>
						</goals>
					</execution>
				</executions>
			</plugin>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
				<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
				<configuration>
					<useSystemClassLoader>false</useSystemClassLoader>
				</configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>
</project>

接下来，还须要将spring-boot-project/spring-boot-parent和spring-boot-project/spring-boot-starters两个项目的pom.xml里的maven-checkstyle-plugin信息注释掉，才能够运行的测试项目，由于这个插件会对代码进行检查，检查失败的话，服务运行不起来。

最后，直接运行Application类，输出运行成功日志：

.   ____          _            __ _ _
 /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __  __ _ \ \ \ \
( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \
 \\/  ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| |  ) ) ) )
  '  |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / /
 =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/
 :: Spring Boot ::                        

2018-09-04 11:07:37.046  INFO 4576 --- [           main] o.s.boot.example.Application             : Starting Application on Armons-MacBook-Pro.local with PID 4576 (/Users/pengwang/Documents/workspace-oxygen/data/spring-boot/spring-boot-project/spring-boot-example/target/classes started by wangpeng in /Users/pengwang/Documents/workspace-oxygen/data/spring-boot)
2018-09-04 11:07:37.079  INFO 4576 --- [           main] o.s.boot.example.Application             : No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
2018-09-04 11:07:37.248  INFO 4576 --- [           main] ConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext : Refreshing org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@75c072cb: startup date [Tue Sep 04 11:07:37 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-09-04 11:07:40.565  INFO 4576 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 6011 (http)
2018-09-04 11:07:40.619  INFO 4576 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
2018-09-04 11:07:40.619  INFO 4576 --- [           main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine  : Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.28
2018-09-04 11:07:40.641  INFO 4576 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.catalina.core.AprLifecycleListener   : The APR based Apache Tomcat Native library which allows optimal performance in production environments was not found on the java.library.path: [/Users/pengwang/Library/Java/Extensions:/Library/Java/Extensions:/Network/Library/Java/Extensions:/System/Library/Java/Extensions:/usr/lib/java:.]
2018-09-04 11:07:40.837  INFO 4576 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
2018-09-04 11:07:40.838  INFO 4576 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.web.context.ContextLoader            : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 3594 ms
2018-09-04 11:07:41.179  INFO 4576 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.ServletRegistrationBean  : Servlet dispatcherServlet mapped to [/]
2018-09-04 11:07:41.183  INFO 4576 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
2018-09-04 11:07:41.184  INFO 4576 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
2018-09-04 11:07:41.184  INFO 4576 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
2018-09-04 11:07:41.184  INFO 4576 --- [ost-startStop-1] o.s.b.w.servlet.FilterRegistrationBean   : Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
2018-09-04 11:07:41.617  INFO 4576 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter : Looking for @ControllerAdvice: org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext@75c072cb: startup date [Tue Sep 04 11:07:37 CST 2018]; root of context hierarchy
2018-09-04 11:07:41.731  INFO 4576 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/web/test],methods=[GET],produces=[application/json;charset=UTF-8]}" onto public java.util.List org.springframework.boot.example.WebController.test()
2018-09-04 11:07:41.738  INFO 4576 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error]}" onto public org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity<java.util.Map<java.lang.String, java.lang.Object>> org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.error(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest)
2018-09-04 11:07:41.739  INFO 4576 --- [           main] s.w.s.m.m.a.RequestMappingHandlerMapping : Mapped "{[/error],produces=[text/html]}" onto public org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.servlet.error.BasicErrorController.errorHtml(javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest,javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse)
2018-09-04 11:07:41.791  INFO 4576 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/webjars/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-09-04 11:07:41.792  INFO 4576 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-09-04 11:07:41.849  INFO 4576 --- [           main] o.s.w.s.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping  : Mapped URL path [/**/favicon.ico] onto handler of type [class org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler]
2018-09-04 11:07:42.101  INFO 4576 --- [           main] o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter        : Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
2018-09-04 11:07:42.175  INFO 4576 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat started on port(s): 6011 (http) with context path ''
2018-09-04 11:07:42.180  INFO 4576 --- [           main] o.s.boot.example.Application             : Started Application in 6.077 seconds (JVM running for 6.955)

打开浏览器访问http://localhost:6011/web/test，页面显示：

[
	"这是测试"
]

至此，源码编译打包运行完毕。

总结

开源框架之因此被不少人使用，一方面是由于解决了一些常见的痛点问题，一方面是由于可靠和健壮，保证用开源框架开发出来的服务高可用。提升服务可靠和健壮的一方面就是单元测试，单元测试虽然繁琐，但让咱们对本身写的代码和别人写的代码可靠性了然于胸。

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