1、查看MySQL临时密码
Linux安装好MySQL后,为了增长数据库的安全性,在安装时会为root用户生成一个临时的随机密码,存放在/var/log/mysqld.log 中。mysql
[root@localhost mysql_bundle]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep temp 2020-05-12T12:05:15.901037Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: .fJJk*j&t4h6 2020-05-12T12:05:18.403371Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
这个.fJJk*j&t4h6就是临时密码。第一次登陆就使用这个密码。
sql
2、修改密码
登陆后输入show databases命令查看数据库中有哪些库,发现出现错误。数据库
mysql> show databases; ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement. mysql>
这条错误语句时说必须使用ALTER USER重设密码才能够执行这条语句。
那么接下来就重置密码吧。
注意:密码要符合复杂度规则,也就是说要包含大小写字母、数字、特殊符号,而且长度不小于八位。不然会报错,以下:
安全
mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by '123456'; ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements mysql>
设置一个合格的密码。ide
mysql> alter user root@localhost identified by 'MySQLroot123#'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql>
- alter user是命令
- root@localhost 是用户名,这是MySQL用户名的完整格式,@符号前面是用于登陆的用户名,后面的是主机名,localhost表示root只能在本地登陆。
- identified by是指定密码的命令
使用exit退出系统,以后就能够使用新密码登陆MySQL。
[root@localhost mysql_bundle]# mysql -uroot -p Enter password: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 5 Server version: 5.7.29 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> exit Bye [root@localhost mysql_bundle]#