最近想写个程序,检测一下远程主机是否在线,因而在网上找到了不少前辈的方法,如今总结一下,分享给你们,但愿可以抛砖引玉:java
方法一:利用java.net包中的类InetAddress中的getByAddress()方法:app
函数原型: public static InetAddress getByAddress(byte[] addr) throws UnknownHostException
public boolean isReachable(int timeout) throws IOException
源码: package com.ryze.ping.test; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.UnknownHostException; public class PingTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException { InetAddress inet; inet = InetAddress.getByAddress(new byte[] { 127, 0, 0, 1 }); System.out.println("Sending Ping Request to " + inet); System.out.println(inet.isReachable(5000) ? "Host is reachable" : "Host is NOT reachable"); inet = InetAddress.getByAddress(new byte[] { (byte) 220, (byte) 181, 112, (byte)244 }); System.out.println("Sending Ping Request to " + inet); System.out.println(inet.isReachable(5000) ? "Host is reachable" : "Host is NOT reachable"); } }
运行结果: Sending Ping Request to /127.0.0.1 Host is reachable Sending Ping Request to /220.181.112.244 Host is NOT reachable
方法二:利用java.net包中的类InetAddress中的getByName()方法:函数
函数原型: public static InetAddress getByName(String host) throws UnknownHostException
源码: package com.ryze.ping.test; import java.io.IOException; import java.net.InetAddress; import java.net.UnknownHostException; public class PingTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException { String ipAddress = "127.0.0.1"; InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getByName(ipAddress); System.out.println("Sending Ping Request to " + ipAddress); System.out.println(inet.isReachable(5000) ? "Host is reachable" : "Host is NOT reachable"); ipAddress = "220.181.112.244"; inet = InetAddress.getByName(ipAddress); System.out.println("Sending Ping Request to " + ipAddress); System.out.println(inet.isReachable(5000) ? "Host is reachable" : "Host is NOT reachable"); } }
运行结果: Sending Ping Request to 127.0.0.1 Host is reachable Sending Ping Request to 220.181.112.244 Host is NOT reachable
方法三:利用java.lang包中的类Runtime中的getRuntime()方法:this
函数原型: public static Runtime getRuntime()
函数原型: public Process exec(String command) throws IOException
函数原型: public abstract int waitFor() throws InterruptedException
Process
object. By convention, the value
0
indicates normal termination.
源码: package com.ryze.ping.test; public class PingTest { public static void main(String[] args) { boolean reachable = false; Process process; try { String ipAddress = "127.0.0.1"; process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping " + ipAddress); int returnVal = process.waitFor(); reachable = returnVal == 0?true:false; System.out.println("Sending Ping Request to " + ipAddress); System.out.println(reachable ? "Host is reachable" : "Host is NOT reachable"); ipAddress = "220.181.112.244"; process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping " + ipAddress); returnVal = process.waitFor(); reachable = returnVal == 0?true:false; System.out.println("Sending Ping Request to " + ipAddress); System.out.println(reachable ? "Host is reachable" : "Host is NOT reachable"); } catch (Exception ex) { ex.printStackTrace(); } } }
运行结果: Sending Ping Request to 127.0.0.1 Host is reachable Sending Ping Request to 220.181.112.244 Host is reachable小结:经过google搜索加上本身亲自实验,发现前两种方法只能ping通局域网内的Ip,对于外网的ip通常ping不通,第三种方法个人理解是至关于在本地DOS环境下进行ping,能ping通外网,可是每ping一次效率很低。