cas添加验证码，折腾了很久，终于整理好了，很大部分都是借鉴http://binghejinjun.iteye.com/blog/1255293这个的。可是他的有一个很很差的地方就是不能提高验证码错误！css
红色字体的为我添加的，能够提示验证码错误！很简单，感谢。原做者。谢谢。html
1. 首先,我用的cas版本是3.4.6,验证码采用的是CAPTCHA,所需jar包能够google搜索,部署好cas后.在web-info目录下找到login-webflow.xml,打开,找到以下代码: java
| <view-state id="viewLoginForm" view="casLoginView" model="credentials"> web
<var name="credentials" class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.principal.UsernamePasswordCredentials" /> spring
<binder> express
<binding property="username" /> session
<binding property="password" /> app
</binder> jsp
<on-entry> 字体
<set name="viewScope.commandName" value="'credentials'" />
</on-entry>
<transition on="submit" bind="true" validate="true" to="realSubmit">
<set name="flowScope.credentials" value="credentials" />
<evaluate expression="authenticationViaFormAction.doBind(flowRequestContext, flowScope.credentials)" />
</transition>
</view-state>
|
此段代码的功能是绑定cas登陆过程当中的用户名和密码,再次咱们修改以下:
| <view-state id="viewLoginForm" view="casLoginView" model="credentials">
<var name="credentials" class="org.jasig.cas.authentication.principal.UsernamePasswordCredentials" />
<binder>
<binding property="username" />
<binding property="password" />
</binder>
<on-entry>
<set name="viewScope.commandName" value="'credentials'" />
</on-entry>
<transition on="submit" bind="true" validate="true" to="yzmSubmit">
<set name="flowScope.credentials" value="credentials" />
<evaluate expression="authenticationViaFormAction.doBind(flowRequestContext, flowScope.credentials)" />
</transition>
</view-state>
|
也就是说,只须要修改realSubmit为yzmSubmit便可.而后加入以下配置:
<!--fan add start-->
<action-state id="yzmSubmit">
<evaluate expression="yzmViaFormAction.submit(flowRequestContext，messageContext)" />
<transition on="success" to="realSubmit" />
<transition on="error" to="viewLoginForm" />
</action-state>
<!--fan add end-->
此段配置是自定义的验证码验证器,用来验证你提交的验证码的正确性.
2.在web-info下找到cas-servlet.xml,打开后,加入
| <!--fan add start-->
<bean id="yzmViaFormAction" class="com.ivan.zhang.servlet.YzmAction"
/>
|
<!--fan add end-->此配置是注册自定义的验证码
3.编写以下类:
| package com.ivan.zhang.servlet;
import com.ivan.zhang.CaptchaServiceSingleton;
import com.octo.captcha.service.image.ImageCaptchaService;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.jasig.cas.web.support.WebUtils;
import org.springframework.webflow.core.collection.ParameterMap;
import org.springframework.webflow.execution.RequestContext;
public class YzmAction
{
public final String submit(RequestContext context)
throws Exception
{
Boolean flag = Boolean.valueOf(false);
System.out.println("YzmAction is submiting....................");
String yzm = context.getRequestParameters().get("yzm");
String captchaId = WebUtils.getHttpServletRequest(context).getSession().getId();
flag = CaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance().validateResponseForID(captchaId,
yzm);
if (flag.booleanValue()) {
return "success";
} <br>//<span style="background-color: #ff0000;">我添加的改动。提示验证码错误</span>
|
MessageBuilder msgBuilder = new MessageBuilder();
msgBuilder.defaultText("验证码错误！");
messageContext.addMessage(msgBuilder.error().build());
其中,flag = CaptchaServiceSingleton.getInstance().validateResponseForID(captchaId,
yzm);
此句话是为了验证提交的验证码和先前生成的验证码的正确性,以此做为验证结果跳转的依据.CaptchaServiceSingleton此类是自定义类,稍后会附加完整的类供下载调试.
4.打开web-info/view/jsp/default/ui/casLoginView.jsp,在密码下面加入
| <%--fan add start --%>
<img alt="yzm" src="captcha.jpg">
<spring:message code="screen.welcome.label.yzm.accesskey" var="yzmAccessKey" />
<form:input cssClass="required" cssErrorClass="error" id="yzm" size="25" tabindex="1" accesskey="${yzmAccessKey}" path="yzm" autocomplete="false" htmlEscape="true" />
<%--fan add end --%>
|
5. 最后一步则是注册验证码生成器,打开web.xml文件,加入
| <servlet>
<servlet-name>jcaptcha</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.ivan.zhang.servlet.ImageCaptchaServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>0</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>jcaptcha</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/captcha.jpg</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
|
ok,就这么简单.简单解释一下流程,web.xml中注册的类是用来调用自定义的验证码生成器,以便在显示登录界面的时候绘制验证码图片,并在session中生成标志位并记录,当用户提交验证码和用户名密码时,会先走自定义的验证码验证器(此时会先验证验证码的正确性),若是正确,再走用户名和密码的验证,若是不正确,则直接跳转回登录页面.yzm.jar是自定义的验证码生成器和验证类,直接打包好后放到web-info/lib下.
努力生活，珍惜一切，满足最快乐！young joy..