相信你们对javascript中的面向对象写法都不陌生,那还记得有几种建立对象的写法吗?相信你们除了本身常写的都有点模糊了,那接下来就由我来帮你们回忆回忆吧!javascript
经过建立自定义的构造函数,来定义自定义对象类型的属性和方法。java
function cons(name,age){ this.name = name; this.age = age; this.getMes = function(){ console.log(`my name is ${this.name},this year ${this.age}`); } } var mesge = new cons('will',21); mesge.getMes();
该模式抽象了建立具体对象的过程,用函数来封装以特定接口建立对象的细节es6
function cons(name,age){ var obj = new Object(); obj.name = name; obj.age = age; obj.getMes = function(){ console.log(`my name is ${this.name},this year ${this.age}`); } return obj; } var mesge = cons('will',21); mesge.getMes();
字面量能够用来建立单个对象,但若是要建立多个对象,会产生大量的重复代码数组
var cons = { name: 'will', age : 21, getMes: function(){ console.log(`my name is ${this.name},this year ${this.age}`); } } cons.getMes();
使用原型对象,能够让全部实例共享它的属性和方法函数
function cons(){ cons.prototype.name = "will"; cons.prototype.age = 21; cons.prototype.getMes = function(){ console.log(`my name is ${this.name},this year ${this.age}`); } } var mesge = new cons(); mesge.getMes(); var mesge1 = new cons(); mesge1.getMes(); console.log(mesge.sayName == mesge1.sayName);//true
最多见的方式。构造函数模式用于定义实例属性,而原型模式用于定义方法和共享的属性,这种组合模式还支持向构造函数传递参数。实例对象都有本身的一份实例属性的副本,同时又共享对方法的引用,最大限度地节省了内存。该模式是目前使用最普遍、认同度最高的一种建立自定义对象的模式this
function cons(name,age){ this.name = name; this.age = age; this.friends = ["arr","all"]; } cons.prototype = { getMes : function(){ console.log(`my name is ${this.name},this year ${this.age}`); } } var mesge = new cons("will",21); var mesge1 = new cons("jalo",21); console.log(mesge.friends); mesge.friends.push('wc'); //还能够操做数组哈O(∩_∩)O! console.log(mesge.friends); console.log(mesge1.friends); mesge.getMes(); mesge1.getMes(); console.log(mesge.friends === mesge1.friends); console.log(mesge.sayName === mesge1.sayName);
// 定义类 class Cons{ constructor(name,age){ this.name = name; this.age = age; } getMes(){ console.log(`hello ${this.name} !`); } } let mesge = new Cons('啦啦啦~',21); mesge.getMes();
在上面的代码片断里,先是定义了一个Cons类,里面还有一个constructor函数,这就是构造函数。而this关键字则表明实例对象。prototype
而继承能够经过extends关键字实现。code
class Ctrn extends Cons{ constructor(name,anu){ super(name); //等同于super.constructor(x) this.anu = anu; } ingo(){ console.log(`my name is ${this.name},this year ${this.anu}`); } } let ster = new Ctrn('will',21); ster.ingo(); ster.getMes();
好了,此次的分享就到这了,喜欢的朋友能够收藏哦(关注我也是能够滴O(∩_∩)O)!!!对象