一、面向过程:全部的工做都是现写现用。javascript
二、面向对象:是一种编程思想,许多功能事先已经编写好了,在使用时,只须要关注功能的运用,而不须要这个功能的具体实现过程。java
将相关的变量和函数组合成一个总体,这个总体叫作对象,对象中的变量叫作属性,变量中的函数叫作方法。javascript中的对象相似字典。程序员
<script type="text/javascript"> var Tom = { name : 'tom', age : 18, showname : function(){ alert('个人名字叫'+this.name); }, showage : function(){ alert('我今年'+this.age+'岁'); } } </script>
<script type="text/javascript"> function Person(name,age,job){ var o = new Object(); o.name = name; o.age = age; o.job = job; o.showname = function(){ alert('个人名字叫'+this.name); }; o.showage = function(){ alert('我今年'+this.age+'岁'); }; o.showjob = function(){ alert('个人工做是'+this.job); }; return o; } var tom = Person('tom',18,'程序员'); tom.showname(); </script>
<script type="text/javascript"> function Person(name,age,job){ this.name = name; this.age = age; this.job = job; this.showname = function(){ alert('个人名字叫'+this.name); }; this.showage = function(){ alert('我今年'+this.age+'岁'); }; this.showjob = function(){ alert('个人工做是'+this.job); }; } var tom = new Person('tom',18,'程序员'); var jack = new Person('jack',19,'销售'); alert(tom.showjob==jack.showjob); </script>
<script type="text/javascript"> function Person(name,age,job){ this.name = name; this.age = age; this.job = job; } Person.prototype.showname = function(){ alert('个人名字叫'+this.name); }; Person.prototype.showage = function(){ alert('我今年'+this.age+'岁'); }; Person.prototype.showjob = function(){ alert('个人工做是'+this.job); }; var tom = new Person('tom',18,'程序员'); var jack = new Person('jack',19,'销售'); alert(tom.showjob==jack.showjob); </script>
<script type="text/javascript"> function fclass(name,age){ this.name = name; this.age = age; } fclass.prototype.showname = function(){ alert(this.name); } fclass.prototype.showage = function(){ alert(this.age); } function sclass(name,age,job) { fclass.call(this,name,age); this.job = job; } sclass.prototype = new fclass(); sclass.prototype.showjob = function(){ alert(this.job); } var tom = new sclass('tom',19,'全栈工程师'); tom.showname(); tom.showage(); tom.showjob(); </script>