【1】问题现象nginx
(1)本地openresty系统app
(2)报错信息函数
2019/09/10 08:13:55 [error] 2385#2385: *4 lua entry thread aborted: runtime error: /usr/local/lib/ubcservd/bin/../work/bill_timer.lua:1647: attempt to concatenate global 'value' (a nil value)lua
(3)分析缘由spa
value变量为nil值的场景预先没有考虑到,致使链接字符串时失败。设计
(4)解决(容错)方案指针
打印value值时,增长nil值的判断。以下:rest
ngx.log(ngx.ERR, 'todo and print value: ' .. (value or 'nil'))
【2】问题追思日志
如上异常,出现过"lua entry thread aborted"之后,这个worker process(即id为2385)到底还存活吗?code
注意,这里所谓的存活是相对于C++程序的空指针致使应用程序异常崩溃而言。
模拟场景,分析过程以下:
(1)具体思路:
设计两个定时器,分别设置不一样的时间间隔(第一个时间间隔120s短于第二个180s),启动nginx系统:
当第一个定时器执行异常(如上错误)后,观察第二个定时器是否能够正常执行。
(2)源码以下:
[1] 配置文件:
nginx.conf,以下:
worker_processes 3; user root; events { worker_connections 10000; } http { default_type application/octet-stream; sendfile on; send_timeout 60; keepalive_timeout 30; lua_package_path "/usr/local/lib/ubcservd/lualib/?.lua;;"; lua_package_cpath "/usr/local/lib/ubcservd/lualib/?.so;;"; init_worker_by_lua_file work/bill_timer.lua; }
[2] 定时器文件:
bill_timer.lua,以下:
local new_timer = ngx.timer.at local function timer_test_one(permature) if not premature then ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "into timer_test_one print value " .. value) local ok, err = new_timer(120, timer_test) if not ok then ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "failed to create timer_test_one timer : ", err) else ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "success to create timer_test_one timer interval(s) : " .. '120') end end end local function timer_test_two(permature) if not premature then ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "into timer_test_two print ") local ok, err = new_timer(180, timer_test_two) if not ok then ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "failed to create timer_test_two timer : ", err) else ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "success to create timer_test_two timer interval(s) : " .. '180') end end end if 0 == ngx.worker.id() then local ok, err = new_timer(120, timer_test_one) if not ok then ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "failed to create timer_test_one timer : " .. err) else ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "success to create timer_test_one timer interval(s) : " .. '120') end local ok, err = new_timer(180, timer_test_two) if not ok then ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "failed to create timer_test_two timer : " .. err) else ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "success to create timer_test_two timer interval(s) : " .. '180') end end
[3] 启动nginx系统
成功启动,建立3个worker process,以下图:
[4] 日志分析
第一个定时器执行异常停止错误信息,当即观察worker进程状况:
进程id值为2869仍然存在,安然无恙。
第二个定时器执行正常打印信息,全部日志,以下图:
综上所述:“thread aborted” 并不是崩溃,仅仅只是当前函数执行失败停止,此函数其他语句不会再执行。
Good Good Study, Day Day Up.
顺序 选择 循环 总结