方法一:利用富文本
函数
/** 手机号输入框 */ @property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UITextField *phoneTextField; - (void)viewDidLoad { [super viewDidLoad]; // 建立一个富文本对象 NSMutableDictionary *attributes = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary]; // 设置富文本对象的颜色 attributes[NSForegroundColorAttributeName] = [UIColor whiteColor]; // 设置UITextField的占位文字 self.phoneTextField.attributedPlaceholder = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:@"手机号" attributes:attributes]; }
方法二:利用Runtime
获取私有的属性名称,利用KVC
设置属性atom
// 设置占位文字的颜色为红色(注意下面的'self'表明你要修改占位文字的UITextField控件)
[self setValue:[UIColor redColor] forKeyPath:@"_placeholderLabel.textColor"];
_placeholderLabel.textColor
是不可乱写的哦,咱们是怎么获取到这个属性的呢?请看下文:
// 只调用一次(自定义UITextField) + (void)initialize { [self getIvars]; } // 获取私有变量名称 + (void)getIvars { unsigned int count = 0; Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([UITextField class], &count); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { Ivar ivar = ivars[i]; NSLog(@"%s----%s", ivar_getName(ivar), ivar_getTypeEncoding(ivar)); } }
查看打印,找出可能的属性名称,试试便知;spa
UITextField
,获取到焦点(编辑状态)的时候是白色,失去焦点(非编辑状态)的时候是灰色:
#import "YCTextField.h" #import <objc/runtime.h> #define YCplaceholderTextColor @"_placeholderLabel.textColor" @implementation YCTextField + (void)initialize { [self getIvars]; } // 获取私有变量名称 + (void)getIvars { unsigned int count = 0; Ivar *ivars = class_copyIvarList([UITextField class], &count); for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) { Ivar ivar = ivars[i]; NSLog(@"%s----%s", ivar_getName(ivar), ivar_getTypeEncoding(ivar)); } } - (void)awakeFromNib { // 设置光标的颜色 self.tintColor = self.textColor; } // 获取到焦点 - (BOOL)becomeFirstResponder { // 利用运行时获取key,设置占位文字的颜色 [self setValue:self.textColor forKeyPath:YCplaceholderTextColor]; return [super becomeFirstResponder]; } // 失去焦点 - (BOOL)resignFirstResponder { // 利用运行时获取key,设置占位文字的颜色 [self setValue:[UIColor grayColor] forKeyPath:YCplaceholderTextColor]; return [super resignFirstResponder]; } @end
方法三.将占位文字画
上去(重写- (void)drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect;
).net
- (void)drawPlaceholderInRect:(CGRect)rect { [[UIColor orangeColor] set]; [self.placeholder drawInRect:rect withFont:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:20]]; }
// 设置光标的颜色
self.tintColor = [UIColor redColor];
-(CGRect)placeholderRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds;
方法能够用来设置光标与占位的间距code
//控制placeHolder的位置,左右缩20 -(CGRect)placeholderRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds { //return CGRectInset(bounds, 20, 0); CGRect inset = CGRectMake(bounds.origin.x+50, bounds.origin.y, bounds.size.width -10, bounds.size.height);//更好理解些 return inset; }
扩充:系统还提供了不少相似的方法
– textRectForBounds: //重写来重置文字区域
– drawTextInRect: //改变绘文字属性.重写时调用super能够按默认图形属性绘制,若本身彻底重写绘制函数,就不用调用super了.
– placeholderRectForBounds: //重写来重置占位符区域
– drawPlaceholderInRect: //重写改变绘制占位符属性.重写时调用super能够按默认图形属性绘制,若本身彻底重写绘制函数,就不用调用super了
– borderRectForBounds: //重写来重置边缘区域
– editingRectForBounds: //重写来重置编辑区域
– clearButtonRectForBounds: //重写来重置clearButton位置,改变size可能致使button的图片失真
– leftViewRectForBounds:
– rightViewRectForBounds:
原文连接:https://blog.csdn.net/u012907783/article/details/53157685对象