之前我本身整理的工具类会打一个jar包,而后处处复制。自从IDE换到AS后,使用gradle导入其余工程,只要简单的一行代码,甚至还有界面化搜索功能,实在是好用的很,因此最近整理了一些工具类就想作成这种方式。因而查了些资料得知,JCenter如今是Android Studio中repositories的默认节点,因此要把项目上传到JCenter这个远端仓库,https://bintray.com/网站管理着JCenter仓库。java
因为上传项目时,遇到了一些小问题,我根据网上的资料,整理一下这个过程。android
配置Gradlegit
Module的build.gradle:github
apply plugin: 'com.android.library' //把application改为library android { compileSdkVersion 23 buildToolsVersion "23.0.3" defaultConfig { //applicationId "包名" //须要注释掉applicationId,由于在rebuild的时候报错,具体缘由多是由于第一行改为library的缘由,不是很清楚。 minSdkVersion 9 targetSdkVersion 23 versionCode 1 versionName "1.0" } buildTypes { release { minifyEnabled false proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro' } } } dependencies { compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar']) testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12' compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.3.0' compile 'com.android.support:design:23.3.0' } //以上部分基本是由IDE生成 //添加插件 apply plugin: 'com.github.dcendents.android-maven' apply plugin: 'com.jfrog.bintray' //定义版本 version = "0.0.1" //定义至关网站 def siteUrl = 'https://github.com/gitusername/projectname' // project homepage def gitUrl = 'https://github.com/gitusername/projectname.git' // project git //定义GROUP group = "包名" //定义pom并打包aar install { repositories.mavenInstaller { // This generates POM.xml with proper parameters pom { project { packaging 'aar' name ''//一些描述 url siteUrl licenses { license { name 'The Apache software License, Version 2.0' url 'http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.txt' } } developers { developer {//开发者信息 id '' name '' email '' } } scm { connection gitUrl developerConnection gitUrl url siteUrl } } } } } //打包javadocjar和sourcejar task sourcesJar(type: Jar) { from android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs classifier = 'sources' } task javadoc(type: Javadoc) { source = android.sourceSets.main.java.srcDirs classpath += project.files(android.getBootClasspath().join(File.pathSeparator)) } task javadocJar(type: Jar, dependsOn: javadoc) { classifier = 'javadoc' from javadoc.destinationDir } javadoc { options{ encoding 'UTF-8' charSet 'UTF-8' author true } } artifacts { archives javadocJar archives sourcesJar } //上传到maven仓库,从local.properties读取user和apikey Properties properties = new Properties() properties.load(project.rootProject.file('local.properties').newDataInputStream()) bintray { user = properties.getProperty("bintray.user") key = properties.getProperty("bintray.apikey") configurations = ['archives'] pkg { repo = "maven" //在网站上建立的仓库名,在https://bintray.com/上注册完账号时,已经有了一个组织(organization),可是没有仓库(Repositories),须要本身先建立一个仓库 name = "projectname" // project name in maven userOrg = '' //组织名 //这里是困我最长时间的地方,网站上建立组织(organization)时组织名称不能与用户名(user)相同 //而在上传的时候,默认路径是user/repo/name 正确的位置应该是organization/repo/name //因为默认使用user,因此上传时一直报404错误 //网上的几个资料都没有指出配置userOrg,我天然也不知道用什么字段能够指定正确路径 //因为我猜想字段是organization,而后报了错,并提示了一个网址,因而经过这个网址找到了bintray的GITHUB项目(https://github.com/bintray/gradle-bintray-plugin),找到了相关配置 websiteUrl = siteUrl vcsUrl = gitUrl licenses = ["Apache-2.0"] publish = true } }
Module的build.gradle:web
// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules. buildscript { repositories { jcenter() } dependencies { classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0' // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong // in the individual module build.gradle files //添加下边这两句 classpath 'com.jfrog.bintray.gradle:gradle-bintray-plugin:1.0' classpath 'com.github.dcendents:android-maven-gradle-plugin:1.3' } } allprojects { repositories { jcenter() } } task clean(type: Delete) { delete rootProject.buildDir }
local.properties:apache
## This file is automatically generated by Android Studio. # Do not modify this file -- YOUR CHANGES WILL BE ERASED! # # This file should *NOT* be checked into Version Control Systems, # as it contains information specific to your local configuration. # # Location of the SDK. This is only used by Gradle. # For customization when using a Version Control System, please read the # header note. sdk.dir=/Users/dean/Dev/bak/adt-bundle-mac-x86_64-20140702/sdk bintray.user= //网站用户名 若是报401错误,多是user或者apikey写错了 bintray.apikey= //登陆网站后,找到编辑简介(Edit Profile)-> API Key
Rebuild一下,使用命令行(AS自带)上传:api
gradlew bintrayUploadapp
上传成功后,在网站(https://bintray.com)本身建立的仓库里找到上传的项目,在项目详情中找到"Add to JCenter" ,等待审核经过。maven