MyBatis根据数组、集合查询

foreach的主要用在构建in条件中,它能够在SQL语句中进行迭代一个集合。foreach元素的属性主要有item,index,collection,open,separator,close。item表示集合中每个元素进行迭代时的别名,index指定一个名字,用于表示在迭代过程当中,每次迭代到的位置,open表示该语句以什么开始,separator表示在每次进行迭代之间以什么符号做为分隔符,close表示以什么结束,在使用foreach的时候最关键的也是最容易出错的就是collection属性,该属性是必须指定的,可是在不一样状况下,该属性的值是不同的,主要有一下3种状况: 数组

  1. 若是传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候,collection属性值为list .
  2. 若是传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候,collection的属性值为array .
  3. 若是传入的参数是多个的时候,咱们就须要把它们封装成一个Map了,固然单参数也能够封装成map,实际上若是你在传入参数的时候,在MyBatis里面也是会把它封装成一个Map的,map的key就是参数名,因此这个时候collection属性值就是传入的List或array对象在本身封装的map里面的key.

下面咱们经过代码实践:
    <!--List:forech中的collection属性类型是List,collection的值必须是:list,item的值能够随意,Dao接口中参数名字随意 -->
    <select id="getEmployeesListParams" resultType="Employees">
        select *
        from EMPLOYEES e
        where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
        <foreach collection="list" item="employeeId" index="index"
            open="(" close=")" separator=",">
            #{employeeId}
        </foreach>
    </select>

    <!--Array:forech中的collection属性类型是array,collection的值必须是:list,item的值能够随意,Dao接口中参数名字随意 -->
    <select id="getEmployeesArrayParams" resultType="Employees">
        select *
        from EMPLOYEES e
        where e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
        <foreach collection="array" item="employeeId" index="index"
            open="(" close=")" separator=",">
            #{employeeId}
        </foreach>
    </select>

    <!--Map:不仅仅forech中的collection属性是map.key,其它全部属性都是map.key,好比下面的departmentId -->
    <select id="getEmployeesMapParams" resultType="Employees">
        select *
        from EMPLOYEES e
        <where>
            <if test="departmentId!=null and departmentId!=''">
                e.DEPARTMENT_ID=#{departmentId}
            </if>
            <if test="employeeIdsArray!=null and employeeIdsArray.length!=0">
                AND e.EMPLOYEE_ID in
                <foreach collection="employeeIdsArray" item="employeeId"
                    index="index" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
                    #{employeeId}
                </foreach>
            </if>
        </where>
    </select>


Mapper类:
public interface EmployeesMapper { 

    List<Employees> getEmployeesListParams(List<String> employeeIds);

    List<Employees> getEmployeesArrayParams(String[] employeeIds);

    List<Employees> getEmployeesMapParams(Map<String,Object> params);
}app

根据数组批量查询
List<Privilege> selectPrivilegeByIds(@Param("privilegeIds") Integer[] privilegeIds);
<select id="selectPrivilegeByIds" resultMap="BaseResultMap" >
 select 
  <include refid="Base_Column_List" />
  from diary_privilege
 where id in
  <foreach collection="array" item="item" index="index" open="(" separator="," close=")">
              #{item}
   </foreach>
</select>
根据集合插入批量插入

int insertEmployeeRole(EmployeeRoleVo employeeRole);(EmployeeRoleVo中包含List<Role> roleList)
 
<insert id="insertEmployeeRole" parameterType="com.jimmy.demo.vo.EmployeeRoleVo" >
  insert into diary_employee_role (employeeId,roleId)
  values
  <foreach collection="roleList" item="item" index="index" separator="," >  
      (#{employee.eid},#{item.id})  
  </foreach>  
</insert>
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