全部根到叶子结点组组成的数字相加

原题

  Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.
  An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.
  Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.
  For example,git

1
   / \
  2   3

 

  The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
  The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
Return the sum = 12 + 13 = 25.算法

题目大意

  给定一个二叉树,每一个结点的值是0-9,根到叶子组成一个数字,求全部的根到叶子组成的数字的和。spa

解题思路

  采用回溯法。.net

代码实现

算法实现类code

public class Solution {

    private int result = 0; // 记录总的结果
    private int num = 0; // 记根到叶子的数字

    public int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {
        sum(root);
        return result;
    }

    private void sum(TreeNode root) {
        if (root != null) {
            num = num*10 + root.val;

            // 已经到了根结点了
            if (root.left == null && root.right == null) {
                result += num;
            }
            sum(root.left);
            sum(root.right);
            num /= 10;
        }
    }
}
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