前端开发是一个B/S结构的开发,web前端工程师可以接触到的最底层的API就是由浏览器提供的API,浏览器API主要分为HTML
、CSS
、JS
三种,而咱们的d3.js主要使用的是svg
和canvas
css
咱们知道浏览器底层存在不少问题:(es6以前)html
extend
cookie
ajax
框架组件又能够分为:前端
在闭包函数上挂载配置项git
function chart() { //这里写cfg配置项 var width = 720, // default width height = 80; // default height function my() { // generate chart here, using `width` and `height` } //函数自己也是对象 能够挂载变量和属性 //因此咱们把绘制图表函数(闭包函数my())内的绘制用的变量width height等 挂载在它自己(my()这个对象) 上 // 这样若是咱们能够自由的改变这些配置项 my.width = function(value) { if (!arguments.length) return width; width = value; return my; }; my.height = function(value) { if (!arguments.length) return height; height = value; return my; }; return my; }
总结:这就是所谓的面向对象的写法,es6
把成员变量直接暴露在外不符合OOP的封装性原则,不安全,应该使用getter和seter方法来取值和赋值。github
浅谈 JS 对象添加 getter与 setter 的5种方法以及如何让对象属性不可配置或枚举web
htmlajax
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <title></title> <link rel="stylesheet" href=""> </head> <body> <p id="example"></p> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/d3/2.10.0/d3.v2.js"></script> <script src="time-series-chart.js"></script> <script> var chart = timeSeriesChart() .x(function(d) { return formatDate.parse(d.date); }) .y(function(d) { return +d.price; }); var formatDate = d3.time.format("%b %Y"); d3.csv("http://otc2ysde8.bkt.clouddn.com/charts/sp500.csv",function(data) { d3.select("#example") .datum(data) .call(chart); }); </script> </body> </html>
time-series-chart.jscanvas
function timeSeriesChart() { var margin = {top: 20, right: 20, bottom: 20, left: 20}, width = 760, height = 120, xValue = function(d) { return d[0]; }, yValue = function(d) { return d[1]; }, xScale = d3.time.scale(), yScale = d3.scale.linear(), xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(xScale).orient("bottom").tickSize(6, 0), area = d3.svg.area().x(X).y1(Y), line = d3.svg.line().x(X).y(Y); function chart(selection) { selection.each(function(data) { // Convert data to standard representation greedily; // this is needed for nondeterministic accessors. data = data.map(function(d, i) { return [xValue.call(data, d, i), yValue.call(data, d, i)]; }); // Update the x-scale. xScale .domain(d3.extent(data, function(d) { return d[0]; })) .range([0, width - margin.left - margin.right]); // Update the y-scale. yScale .domain([0, d3.max(data, function(d) { return d[1]; })]) .range([height - margin.top - margin.bottom, 0]); // Select the svg element, if it exists. var svg = d3.select(this).selectAll("svg").data([data]); // Otherwise, create the skeletal chart. var gEnter = svg.enter().append("svg").append("g"); gEnter.append("path").attr("class", "area"); gEnter.append("path").attr("class", "line"); gEnter.append("g").attr("class", "x axis"); // Update the outer dimensions. svg .attr("width", width) .attr("height", height); // Update the inner dimensions. var g = svg.select("g") .attr("transform", "translate(" + margin.left + "," + margin.top + ")"); // Update the area path. g.select(".area") .attr("d", area.y0(yScale.range()[0])); // Update the line path. g.select(".line") .attr("d", line); // Update the x-axis. g.select(".x.axis") .attr("transform", "translate(0," + yScale.range()[0] + ")") .call(xAxis); }); } // The x-accessor for the path generator; xScale ∘ xValue. function X(d) { return xScale(d[0]); } // The x-accessor for the path generator; yScale ∘ yValue. function Y(d) { return yScale(d[1]); } chart.margin = function(_) { if (!arguments.length) return margin; margin = _; return chart; }; chart.width = function(_) { if (!arguments.length) return width; width = _; return chart; }; chart.height = function(_) { if (!arguments.length) return height; height = _; return chart; }; chart.x = function(_) { if (!arguments.length) return xValue; xValue = _; return chart; }; chart.y = function(_) { if (!arguments.length) return yValue; yValue = _; return chart; }; console.log(chart); return chart; }
Let’s Make a (D3) Pluginsegmentfault