深度完整的了解MySQL锁

今天就讲讲MySQL的锁

主讲：Mysql的悲观锁 和 乐观锁
官方:If you query data and then insert or update related data within the same transaction, the regular SELECT statement does not give enough protection. Other transactions can update or delete the same rows you just queried. InnoDB supports two types of locking reads that offer extra safety:
意思就是你普通的查询sql，并有保护功能，也就是没有锁，会出现事务执行的时候，数据出现错乱，然而MySQL提供了innodb引擎支持2种锁机制。

1.悲观锁：
    概念：
        a) 官方：For index records the search encounters, SELECT … FOR UPDATE locks the rows and any associated index entries, the same as if you issued an UPDATE statement for those rows. Other transactions are blocked from updating those rows, from doing SELECT … LOCK IN SHARE MODE, or from reading the data in certain transaction isolation levels. Consistent reads ignore any locks set on the records that exist in the read view. (Old versions of a record cannot be locked; they are reconstructed by applying undo logs on an in-memory copy of the record.
        b) 简单粗俗点就是直接占为己有，等本身用完了才给别人去使用，这种能保证数据的操做不会出错，得到这个锁的人能够修改，查询数据，其余人则什么操做都作不了。
    使用语法：select * from tb for update

2.乐观锁：
    概念：
        a) 官方：SELECT ... LOCK IN SHARE MODE sets a shared mode lock on the rows read. A shared mode lock enables other sessions to read the rows but not to modify them. The rows read are the latest available, so if they belong to another transaction that has not yet committed, the read blocks until that transaction ends.
        b)简单点说就是进行宽松锁的限制，也就是别人也能够叠加锁上去，而后你们也均可以进行select操做，但不能进行update或者delete操做（也就是修改操做），哪怕你们的事务都还没提交，你们均可以普通的 select 都是能够查询出数据的必定要注意：这个时候select是没有影响的
    使用语法：select...lock in share mode

下面内容必定要注意：
All locks set by LOCK IN SHARE MODE and FOR UPDATE queries are released when the transaction is committed or rolled back.

Note
Locking of rows for update using SELECT FOR UPDATE only applies when autocommit is disabled (either by beginning transaction with START TRANSACTION or by setting autocommit to 0. If autocommit is enabled, the rows matching the specification are not locked.

全部的锁都在事务回滚或者结束后释放。
注意：
使用select..for update 进行行锁，只有在禁用autocommit的时候生效（或者在START TRANSACTION 或者 设置 autocommit为0.）若是autocommit是启用的，那这一行的for update是不会生效的。

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