网上不少NDK开发入门都是基于Ecplise,ndk-build方式的开发教程,本文主要介绍在现有项目中用CMake脚本方式添加C/C++代码。java
右键点击app,选择New > File,建立名为CMakeLists.txt做为文件名并点击OK(名字不能看心情💢发挥了)
接下来咱们添加CMake如下命令,开始构建脚本(其余相关操做配置,,根据相关需求参考官方文档)android
# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build your native library. # This ensures that a certain set of CMake features is available to # your build. #定义Cmake 版本号,每一个版本新增功能,参考CMake官方文档 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1) # Specifies a library name, specifies whether the library is STATIC or # SHARED, and provides relative paths to the source code. You can # define multiple libraries by adding multiple add.library() commands, # and CMake builds them for you. When you build your app, Gradle # automatically packages shared libraries with your APK. #定义library名字(生成的so库名:lib库名称.so)和定义library相对路径 add_library( # Specifies the name of the library. native-lib # Sets the library as a shared library. SHARED # Provides a relative path to your source file(s). src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp ) #引用库 find_library( # Defines the name of the path variable that stores the # location of the NDK library. log-lib # Specifies the name of the NDK library that # CMake needs to locate. log ) # Links your native library against one or more other native libraries. # 关联相关lib target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library. native-lib # Links the log library to the target library. ${log-lib} ) 复制代码
public class NativeDemo { //静态native方法 public static native String helloFromJNI(); } //非静态native方法 public class Hello { public int property; public int function(int foo, Date date, int[] arr) { System.out.println("function"); Log.d("Yxjie","jni输入数字:"+foo); return foo; } public boolean func(int a ,double b,char c){ return true; } public native void test(); } 复制代码
java类型 | 相应签名格式 |
---|---|
boolean | Z |
byte | B |
char | C |
short | S |
int | I |
long | L |
float | F |
double | D |
void | V |
object | L 用/分隔包完整类型,如:Ljava/lang/String |
Array | [ 签名 ,如:[I |
Method | (参数类型...)返回值类型 |
注:char类型参数要在前面加个L,如L'a',java 中字符在Unicode是双字节的,而C++中的字符是单字节,须要加宽编程
#include "jni.h" extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL Java_com_example_ndktest_NativeDemo_helloFromJNI(JNIEnv *env, jclass jclz) { //静态native方法 须要两个参数JNIEnv,以及jclass return env->NewStringUTF("Hello From JNI"); } extern "C" JNIEXPORT void Java_com_example_ndktest_Hello_test(JNIEnv *env, jobject obj) { //非静态方法须要JNIEnv以及jobject(java中Hello,class对象引用) jclass hello_clazz = env->GetObjectClass(obj);//获取java端 hello.class jfieldID fieldId_prop = env->GetFieldID(hello_clazz, "property", "I");//获取属性 jint prop_int = env->GetIntField(hello_clazz, fieldId_prop);//获取java prop默认值 jmethodID methodId_function = env->GetMethodID(hello_clazz, "function", "(ILjava/util/Date;[I)I");//获取对应方法 //批量传入参数 jmethodID methodId_func = env->GetMethodID(hello_clazz, "func", "(IDC)Z"); jvalue *args = new jvalue[3]; args[0].i = 10L; args[1].d = 3.14; args[3].c = L'j';//Java 中字符双字节,C++字符为单子接须要编程器宽字节 env->CallBooleanMethod(hello_clazz, methodId_func, args); delete[] args; //直接传值 env->SetIntField(hello_clazz, fieldId_prop, 100L);//设置java类中props的值 env->CallIntMethod(obj, methodId_function, 11L, NULL, NULL);//调用方法 } 复制代码
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { static { System.loadLibrary("native-lib"); } @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); TextView txt=findViewById(R.id.txt); txt.setText(NativeDemo.helloFromJNI()); Hello hello=new Hello(); hello.test(); } } 复制代码