Python版本:3.6.4html
selenium版本:3.11.0python
>>> import selenium >>> help(selenium)
IDE:Pycharmlinux
运行工做图:windows
运行数据流:框架
简单示例:less
import unittest class TestStringMethods(unittest.TestCase): def test_upper(self): self.assertEqual('foo'.upper(), 'FOO') def test_isupper(self): self.assertTrue('FOO'.isupper()) self.assertFalse('FFF'.isupper(),msg='wrong flag') def test_split(self): s = 'hello world' self.assertEqual(s.split(), ['hello', 'world']) # check that s.split fails when the separator is not a string with self.assertRaises(TypeError): s.split(2) if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()
运行结果:学习
F.. ====================================================================== FAIL: test_isupper (__main__.TestStringMethods) ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Traceback (most recent call last): File "F:/python_stack/python_autotest/demo.py", line 10, in test_isupper self.assertFalse('FFF'.isupper(),msg='wrong flag') AssertionError: True is not false : wrong flag ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Ran 3 tests in 0.001s FAILED (failures=1)
运行结果告诉咱们:测试
1.测试用例执行后,结果顺序是随机排序;ui
2.测试用例以test为前缀;编码
3.若是想单独运行一个用例,点击相应的测试用例代码区域,右键点击运行相应的方法
4,运行测试套件能够点击run(alt+shift+F10)
Step2:test fixture之setUp() + tearDown() 和 setUpClass() 与 tearDownClass()
setUp() + tearDown() :在每一个测试方法执行前以及执行后执行一次,setUp用来为测试准备环境,tearDown用来清理环境,准备以后的测试
setUpClass() 与 tearDownClass():在全部case执行以前准备一次环境,并在全部case执行结束以后再清理环境
实例代码:
import unittest class TestStringMethods(unittest.TestCase): @classmethod def setUpClass(cls): #只执行一次,在全部用例开始前执行,通常用来预制数据,也能够为下发自动化task初始化 print('setUpClass'+'\n') @classmethod def tearDownClass(cls): #只执行一次,在所用测试用例执行完毕后运行,通常用来清理测试环境 print('tearDownClass'+'\n') def setUp(self): # 每一个用例都执行,在单个用例运行前执行 print('准备开始执行用例'+'\n') def tearDown(self): #每一个用例都执行,在单个用例运行后执行 print('清理此用例的初始化'+'\n') def test_upper(self): self.assertEqual('foo'.upper(), 'FOO') print('test_upper'+'\n') def test_isupper(self): self.assertTrue('FOO'.isupper()) self.assertFalse('Foo'.isupper(),msg='wrong flag') print('test_isupper'+'\n') def test_split(self): s = 'hello world' self.assertEqual(s.split(), ['hello', 'world']) # check that s.split fails when the separator is not a string with self.assertRaises(TypeError): s.split(2) print('test_split'+'\n') if __name__ == '__main__': unittest.main()
运行结果:
... ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Ran 3 tests in 0.000s OK setUpClass 准备开始执行用例 test_isupper 清理此用例的初始化 准备开始执行用例 test_split 清理此用例的初始化 准备开始执行用例 test_upper 清理此用例的初始化 tearDownClass
test suite(测试套件)的做用是批量运行多个测试用例,此外还能够作的操做是:
import unittest class TestStringMethods(unittest.TestCase): def test_upper(self): self.assertEqual('foo'.upper(), 'FOO') def test_isupper(self): self.assertTrue('FOO'.isupper()) self.assertFalse('Foo'.isupper()) def test_split(self): s = 'hello world' self.assertEqual(s.split(), ['hello', 'world']) # check that s.split fails when the separator is not a string with self.assertRaises(TypeError): s.split(2) class MathMethods(unittest.TestCase): def test_sum(self): s = 'Python' self.assertNotEquals('python',s.islower()) if __name__ == '__main__': testcase1 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(MathMethods) testcase2 = unittest.TestLoader().loadTestsFromTestCase(TestStringMethods) suite = unittest.TestSuite([testcase1,testcase2]) #verbosity的参数为0/1/2,2的回显结果最详细 unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2).run(suite)
运行结果:
test_sum (__main__.MathMethods) ... ok test_isupper (__main__.TestStringMethods) ... ok test_split (__main__.TestStringMethods) ... ok test_upper (__main__.TestStringMethods) ... ok ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Ran 4 tests in 0.001s OK
import unittest class TestStringMethods(unittest.TestCase): def test_upper(self): self.assertEqual('foo'.upper(), 'FOO') print('test_upper') def test_isupper(self): self.assertTrue('FOO'.isupper()) self.assertFalse('Foo'.isupper()) print('test_isupper') def test_split(self): s = 'hello world' self.assertEqual(s.split(), ['hello', 'world']) # check that s.split fails when the separator is not a string with self.assertRaises(TypeError): s.split(2) print('test_split') if __name__ == '__main__': print('单个单个添加测试用例') suite = unittest.TestSuite() suite.addTest(TestStringMethods('test_upper')) suite.addTest(TestStringMethods('test_split')) suite.addTest(TestStringMethods('test_isupper')) runner = unittest.TextTestRunner() runner.run(suite) print('同时添加多个测试用例') suite1 = unittest.TestSuite() suite1.addTests([TestStringMethods('test_split'),TestStringMethods('test_isupper'),TestStringMethods('test_upper')]) runner2 = unittest.TextTestRunner() runner2.run(suite1)
import unittest import sys class TestStringMethods(unittest.TestCase): @unittest.skipIf('F'=='f','不知足判断条件就执行') def test_upper2(self): self.assertEqual('foo'.upper(), 'FOO') print('test_upper2') @unittest.skipIf('F'=='f'.upper(),'知足判断条件就不执行') def test_upper(self): self.assertEqual('foo'.upper(), 'FOO') print('test_upper') @unittest.skip('忽略此用例不执行') def test_isupper(self): self.assertTrue('FOO'.isupper()) self.assertFalse('Foo'.isupper()) print('test_isupper') #skipUnless表示若是系统名称是linux,用例就忽略执行,提示用户使用win,sys.platform返回操做系统平台名称 #Python startswith() 方法用于检查字符串是不是以指定子字符串开头 @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith('linux'),'we need windows') def test_split(self): s = 'hello world' self.assertEqual(s.split(), ['hello', 'world']) # check that s.split fails when the separator is not a string with self.assertRaises(TypeError): s.split(2) print('test_split') if __name__ == '__main__': suite1 = unittest.TestSuite() suite1.addTests([TestStringMethods('test_upper2'),TestStringMethods('test_split'),TestStringMethods('test_isupper'),TestStringMethods('test_upper')]) runner2 = unittest.TextTestRunner(verbosity=2) runner2.run(suite1)
运行结果:
test_upper2 (__main__.TestStringMethods) ... ok test_upper2 test_split (__main__.TestStringMethods) ... skipped 'we need windows' test_isupper (__main__.TestStringMethods) ... skipped '忽略此用例不执行' test_upper (__main__.TestStringMethods) ... skipped '知足判断条件就不执行' ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Ran 4 tests in 0.001s OK (skipped=3)
import unittest import sys class TestStringMethods(unittest.TestCase): @unittest.skipIf('F'=='f','不知足判断条件就执行') def test_upper2(self): self.assertEqual('foo'.upper(), 'FOO') print('test_upper2') @unittest.skipIf('F'=='f'.upper(),'知足判断条件就不执行') def test_upper(self): self.assertEqual('foo'.upper(), 'FOO') print('test_upper') @unittest.skip('忽略此用例不执行') def test_isupper(self): self.assertTrue('FOO'.isupper()) self.assertFalse('Foo'.isupper()) print('test_isupper') #skipUnless表示若是系统名称是linux,用例就忽略执行,提示用户使用win,sys.platform返回操做系统平台名称 #Python startswith() 方法用于检查字符串是不是以指定子字符串开头 @unittest.skipUnless(sys.platform.startswith('linux'),'we need windows') def test_split(self): s = 'hello world' self.assertEqual(s.split(), ['hello', 'world']) # check that s.split fails when the separator is not a string with self.assertRaises(TypeError): s.split(2) print('test_split') if __name__ == '__main__': suite1 = unittest.TestSuite() suite1.addTests([TestStringMethods('test_upper2'),TestStringMethods('test_split'),TestStringMethods('test_isupper'),TestStringMethods('test_upper')]) with open('result.txt','a+',encoding='utf-8') as f: runner2 = unittest.TextTestRunner(stream=f,verbosity=2) runner2.run(suite1)
方法就是上述代码所示
测试脚本:
import unittest import os from HTMLTestRunner import HTMLTestRunner class TestStringMethods(unittest.TestCase): def test_upper(self): self.assertEqual('foo'.upper(), 'FOO') print('test_upper') def test_isupper(self): self.assertTrue('FOO'.isupper()) self.assertFalse('Foo'.isupper()) print('test_isupper') def test_split(self): s = 'hello world' self.assertEqual(s.split(), ['hello', 'world']) # check that s.split fails when the separator is not a string with self.assertRaises(TypeError): s.split(2) print('test_split') if __name__ == '__main__': report = os.path.join('D:/Python36/report/report.html') suite1 = unittest.TestSuite() suite1.addTests([TestStringMethods('test_split'),TestStringMethods('test_isupper'),TestStringMethods('test_upper')]) with open(report,'wb') as f: runner2 = HTMLTestRunner(stream=f,title='Test Result',description='operator:admin',verbosity=2) runner2.run(suite1)
测试结果:
HTMLTestRunner脚原本自:https://blog.csdn.net/huilan_same/article/details/77944829
1. Python3不少测试类不支持,没有Python2那么好找解决办法
2. 效率太慢,明天继续
磨磨蹭蹭终于开始作本身想作的事情了,但愿半个月到一个月内,能够输出stepbystep的测试步骤,并且是Python3脚本,挺有意思的,就是公司没有外网,坑啊
https://docs.python.org/3.6/library/unittest.html#
https://blog.csdn.net/huilan_same/article/details/52944782