NSJSONSerialization介绍

apple增长了解析JSON的api——NSJSONSerialization。网上已经有人作过测试,NSJSONSerialization在效率上完胜SBJSON、TouchJSON、YAJL、JSONKit、NextiveJson。既然apple为咱们提供了这么良好的工具,咱们没理由不用吧。json

  NSJSONSerialization提供了将JSON数据转换为Foundation对象(通常都是NSDictionary和NSArray)和Foundation对象转换为JSON数据(能够经过调用isValidJSONObject来判断Foundation对象是否能够转换为JSON数据)。api

  下面提供一个从豆瓣电台下载的json数据转换的代码app

#define kGlobalQueue    dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT,0)  
#define kDoubanUrl      @"http://douban.fm/j/mine/playlist?type=n&h=&channel=0&from=mainsite&r=4941e23d79"  
-(void) loadJsonData:(NSURL *)url  
{  
    dispatch_async(kGlobalQueue, ^{  
        NSData *data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfURL:url];  
        [self performSelectorOnMainThread:@selector(parseJsonData:) withObject:data waitUntilDone:NO];  
    });  
}  
-(void) parseJsonData:(NSData *)data  
{  
    NSError *error;  
    NSDictionary *json = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data options:kNilOptions error:&error];  
    if (json == nil) {  
        NSLog(@"json parse failed \r\n");  
        return;  
    }  
    NSArray *songArray = [json objectForKey:@"song"];  
    NSLog(@"song collection: %@\r\n",songArray);  
  
    _song = songArray;  
    self.songIndex = 0;  
    NSDictionary *song = [songArray objectAtIndex:0];  
    NSLog(@"song info: %@\t\n",song);  
}  async

Foundation对象转换为json数据工具

NSDictionary *song = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"i can fly",@"title",@"4012",@"length",@"Tom",@"Singer", nil];  
    if ([NSJSONSerialization isValidJSONObject:song])  
    {  
        NSError *error;  
        NSData *jsonData = [NSJSONSerialization dataWithJSONObject:song options:NSJSONWritingPrettyPrinted error:&error];  
        NSString *json =[[NSString alloc] initWithData:jsonData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];  
        NSLog(@"json data:%@",json);  
    }  测试

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