Dubbo[]是一个分布式服务框架,致力于提供高性能和透明化的RPC远程服务调用方案,以及SOA服务治理方案。java
其核心部分包括:git
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Dubbo採用全Spring配置方式。透明化接入应用,相应用没有不论什么API侵入,仅仅需用Spring载入Dubbo的配置就能够,Dubbo基于Spring的Schema扩展进行载入。 |
定义服务接口: (该接口需单独打包,在服务提供方和消费方共享)github
package
com.alibaba.dubbo.demo;
public
interface
DemoService {
String sayHello(String name);
}
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在服务提供方实现接口:(对服务消费方隐藏实现)spring
package
com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider;
import
com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService;
public
class
DemoServiceImpl
implements
DemoService {
public
String sayHello(String name) {
return
"Hello "
+ name;
}
}
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用Spring配置声明暴露服务:app
<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?
xsi:schemaLocation
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd"
>
<!-- 提供方应用信息。用于计算依赖关系 -->
<
dubbo:application
name
=
"hello-world-app"
/>
<!-- 使用multicast广播注冊中心暴露服务地址 -->
<
dubbo:registry
address
=
"multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"
/>
<!-- 用dubbo协议在20880port暴露服务 -->
<
dubbo:protocol
name
=
"dubbo"
port
=
"20880"
/>
<!-- 声明需要暴露的服务接口 -->
<
dubbo:service
interface
=
"com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService"
ref
=
"demoService"
/>
<!-- 和本地bean同样实现服务 -->
<
bean
id
=
"demoService"
class
=
"com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.provider.DemoServiceImpl"
/>
</
beans
>
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载入Spring配置:框架
import
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
public
class
Provider {
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
throws
Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new
String[] {
"http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/provider.xml"
});
context.start();
System.in.read();
// 按随意键退出
}
}
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经过Spring配置引用远程服务:分布式
<?
xml
version
=
"1.0"
encoding
=
"UTF-8"
?>
xsi:schemaLocation
=
"http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo http://code.alibabatech.com/schema/dubbo/dubbo.xsd"
>
<!-- 消费方应用名。用于计算依赖关系,不是匹配条件。不要与提供方同样 -->
<
dubbo:application
name
=
"consumer-of-helloworld-app"
/>
<!-- 使用multicast广播注冊中心暴露发现服务地址 -->
<
dubbo:registry
address
=
"multicast://224.5.6.7:1234"
/>
<!-- 生成远程服务代理。可以和本地bean同样使用demoService -->
<
dubbo:reference
id
=
"demoService"
interface
=
"com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService"
/>
</
beans
>
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载入Spring配置,并调用远程服务:(也可以使用IoC注入)ide
import
org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import
com.alibaba.dubbo.demo.DemoService;
public
class
Consumer {
public
static
void
main(String[] args)
throws
Exception {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context =
new
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new
String[] {
"http://10.20.160.198/wiki/display/dubbo/consumer.xml"
});
context.start();
DemoService demoService = (DemoService)context.getBean(
"demoService"
);
// 获取远程服务代理
String hello = demoService.sayHello(
"world"
);
// 运行远程方法
System.out.println( hello );
// 显示调用结果
}
}
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